摘要:農村電網經濟運行是企業經營活動和農民生活的重要內容，使電網經濟運行水平提高，可以產生經濟效益和社會效益。本文結合M鎮10KV農村電網的情況，從電網結構優化、負荷預測、變壓器經濟運行、經濟調度、農網管理方面闡述了實現經濟運行的措施。

　　　本文在分析當前M鎮10KV農村電網中存在的不經濟運行現狀基礎上,提出了M鎮10KV農村電網經濟運行的措施，以保證該鎮農村用電的質量和電網經濟合理運行，降低該鎮農村電價，減輕農民生活用電負擔，對鞏固和發展該鎮農村電網具有重要的意義。

　　　從農網經濟運行著手，保證技術可靠、經濟合理的前提下, 充分利用現有的元件和設備, 采取一系列措施，電網結構優化、負荷預測、變壓器經濟運行、安裝補償裝置、優化管理等技術措施,達到降低M鎮農村電網系統損耗，使電網安全、可靠、經濟運行，提升供電能力和供電質量，降低M鎮農村電價、減輕農民生活負擔的目的。

關鍵詞：電網結構優化；負荷預測；變壓器經濟運行；補償裝置；優化管理

ABSTRACT:Economic operation of rural power grid is an important content of the business activities of enterprises and peasant life, make the economic operation level of the power grid, can produce economic benefits and social benefits. In this paper, combined with the rural power grid M10KV, from the power grid structure optimization, load forecasting, the transformer economic operation, economic dispatch, rural power management on the realization of economic operation method.

　　　Based on the analysis of current rural power grid M town in 10KV not economic operation based on the current situation, put forward the rural power grid economic operation of M town of 10KV measures, to ensure that the town of rural electricity grid quality and economic and reasonable operation, reduce the town rural electrovalency, reduce farmer burden of supplying electricity, has the vital significance to the consolidate and develop the rural power grid of the town.

　　　Starting from the economic operation of power grid, to ensure the safety, economy and reasonable technology conditions, make full use of existing equipment and components, adopt a series of measures, the grid structure optimization, load forecasting, the transformer economic operation, installation of compensation device, optimization management of technical measures to reduce the loss of M Town, rural power system, the power grid security, reliable, economic operation, power supply capacity and improve power quality, reduce M town rural electrovalency, reduce farmer burden to.　

Keywords: The grid structure optimization; load forecasting; transformer economic operation; compensation; optimal management