摘要

　　　自我價(jià)值感是個(gè)人在社會(huì)生活中，認(rèn)知和評(píng)價(jià)作為客體的自我對(duì)社會(huì)主體（包括群體和他人）以及對(duì)作為主體的自我的正向的自我情感體驗(yàn)，即對(duì)自己喜歡和接納的程度。它對(duì)個(gè)人的認(rèn)知、情緒和行為具有一種彌散性的影響，也是衡量個(gè)體心理素質(zhì)的重要指標(biāo)。本研究采用黃希庭等人編制的《青少年自我價(jià)值感量表》，選取XX學(xué)院少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生223名，以168名漢族大學(xué)生為對(duì)照，將探討XX學(xué)院少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生自我價(jià)值感現(xiàn)狀的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)果表明：XX學(xué)院少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生自我價(jià)值感總體水平較高，絕大部分顯著高于常模；少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生自我價(jià)值感總體水平低于漢族大學(xué)生。其中，男性少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生在個(gè)人取向的心理價(jià)值感、道德價(jià)值感、社會(huì)取向的一般自我價(jià)值感及社會(huì)取向的心理價(jià)值感水平顯著低于男性漢族大學(xué)生；女性少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生與女性漢族大學(xué)生自我價(jià)值感大部分沒(méi)有顯著差異；XX學(xué)院少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生自我價(jià)值感存在年級(jí)差異，總體表現(xiàn)在大一年級(jí)顯著高于其他三個(gè)年級(jí)，但總體差異不顯著；XX學(xué)院少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生自我價(jià)值感存在性別差異，女性少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生在總體自我價(jià)值感、個(gè)人取向的一般自我價(jià)值感、社會(huì)取向的人際價(jià)值感及生理價(jià)值感均顯著低于男性少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生。

關(guān)鍵詞：XX學(xué)院；少數(shù)民族；大學(xué)生；自我價(jià)值感；調(diào)查研究

ABSTRACT

　　　Self-worth sense is to be a guest individual in social life accepts a kind of positive feelings to know and apprise the main body of society and himself as a host .It is a aspect has great effect on person’s know ,mood and behavior .It is also the important aspect that affects the level of the mental health of person. The study of this paper adopted the teenagers self-worth scale which made by Huang Xiting. The author compared 223 minority college students with 168 Han minority college students in Honghe University, to discuss the characteristic of the status of sense of self-worth among these minority students. As a result, the overall level of minority students in the sense of self-worth is under the Han minority college students. The boys' sense of psychological value, morality value, society orientation among the minority students are under the Han minority college students obviously, and the girls' have no great difference. The minority students’ sense of self-worth are different between each grade in Honghe University, the freshman's sense of self-worth are beyond the other three grades obviously, but the overall level without a great difference. The minority students’ senses of self-worth have difference in gender. The girls' sense of self-worth, society orientation, interpersonal value and biological value are under the boys' obviously.

Keywords：Honghe university; national minority;College students; self-worth sense；research