譯文（字數 4230）：

服裝制造企業的創新發展需要

服裝制造業在羅馬尼亞在過去的幾十年里經歷了巨大的挑戰。全球化進程嚴重降低羅馬尼亞制造業的需求。因此,小型企業尤其需要關注生存競爭創新的解決方案。本文旨在探討羅馬尼亞制造企業的創新發展需要。用分析的技術貢獻于集中型制造企業,揭示了如何發展羅馬尼亞制造企業創新水平。研究方法是基于定量調查，并且應用于小型制造企業。調查問卷是基于文獻綜述和定性訪談于小公司。研究工具使用魯日縣的中小型企業。通過公司的產品和技術來衡量一個公司的發展,考核因素包括信息通信技術、領導層次、組織結構、工作流程、員工技能、工作條件、團隊合作、與其他公司的合作以及工資制度。接下來,用探索企業發展需求這樣的研究手段來促進公司創新。當今企業為了尋求發展往往最常用的方法莫過于運用互聯網(85%)，把握客戶的需求(83%)。本文搜索了一些為了創新的企業的主要信息。結果表明,面向公司價值科學的方面,往往可能導致低創新的結果。本文是為在關系教育和科技創新的小型制造企業得到更好的發展而創作的。

外文原文（字符數 15271）：

外文出處 Civil and Environmental Research P76-79

 Innovation development needs in clothing manufacturing 

companies

The clothing manufacturing sector in Romania has undergone great challenges during the last decades. The globalization process has lead to a severe decrease in the demand for the Romanian manufacturing sector. Thus, in particular the small enterprises need to focus on identifying innovative solutions for surviving the competition. The present paper aims to explore the innovation development needs of Romanian manufacturing companies. Bearing in mind the findings brought by the analyses performed on technology focused manufacturing companies, the paper sheds light on the development needs expressed by Romanian manufacturing companies with regard innovation. The research methodology is based on a quantitative survey applied on small manufacturing companies. The questionnaire was developed based on the literature review and on qualitative interviews conducted with owners of small companies. The research instrument was applied on 30 small and medium size companies in the Cluj county. The survey measured the development needs of the companies with respect products or services, information and communication technologies, technology issues, leadership, organization structure, work process, employees’ skills, work conditions, team work, cooperation with other companies, and wage system. Next, the research instrument explored the companies’ perceived development needs in order to foster innovation. When finding new ideas for developing the workplace, the most frequently used methods reside in using the internet (85%), followed by customers (83%). Study results and scientific publications, universities, research institutes, or other authorities are less often valued by the surveyed companies. The paper identifies some of the main information sources used by companies in order to innovate. The results show that the companies value less the scientific oriented sources, which might be a cause for the low innovation outcomes. The paper brings light on the relationship between education and technological innovation practices implemented in small and medium manufacturing companies.