需要金幣:500 個(gè)金幣 | 資料包括:完整論文 | ||
轉(zhuǎn)換比率:金額 X 10=金幣數(shù)量, 例100元=1000金幣 | 論文字?jǐn)?shù):見簡(jiǎn)介 | ||
折扣與優(yōu)惠:團(tuán)購(gòu)最低可5折優(yōu)惠 - 了解詳情 | 論文格式:Word格式(*.doc) |
譯文(字?jǐn)?shù) 3168) 合并及收購(gòu)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的分析 鄧彪 摘要 合并和收購(gòu)被認(rèn)為是改進(jìn)企業(yè)管理、擴(kuò)大企業(yè)規(guī)模、調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的有效方法。這種方法占據(jù)了主流,然而,在中國(guó)企業(yè)兼并和收購(gòu)?fù)黹_始較晚,使得在世界各地的生存受到許多因素影響。復(fù)雜而快速的變化環(huán)境使企業(yè)兼并和收購(gòu)存在巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。特別是,在并購(gòu)的每一步都有嚴(yán)重的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處理。涉及各種金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在兼并和收購(gòu),如果這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)沒有有效地解決和控制,他們會(huì)導(dǎo)致任何時(shí)候故障。因此,現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)者和企業(yè)家認(rèn)為兼并和收購(gòu)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是最大的問題。本文將就與并購(gòu)相關(guān)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),減少影響的措施提出有效的預(yù)防措施造成金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn),增加機(jī)會(huì)的并購(gòu)成功,并保險(xiǎn)實(shí)施企業(yè)并購(gòu)。 關(guān)鍵詞:兼并和收購(gòu);財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);因果關(guān)系;預(yù)防 1.合并和收購(gòu)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的定義和特點(diǎn) 企業(yè)并購(gòu)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在于價(jià)值評(píng)估、融資付款的過程中和企業(yè)集成,這是指偏差在并購(gòu)的實(shí)際和預(yù)期價(jià)值之間,并購(gòu)行為的預(yù)期目標(biāo)的不確定性,以及不合理的資本結(jié)構(gòu)??赡軐?dǎo)致所有這些因素在金融危機(jī)和企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)困境。 兼并和收購(gòu)活動(dòng)是復(fù)雜的變動(dòng),并購(gòu)的財(cái)務(wù)特征包括: (1)不確定性。不確定性是其本質(zhì)特征風(fēng)險(xiǎn),由于客觀條件不斷變化和人們對(duì)未來情況的理解不足。因此,人們無法預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果在未來完全。因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (2)可變性。影響的系統(tǒng)因素風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是可變的。強(qiáng)度、頻率和范圍影響總是改變。此外,系統(tǒng)因素可能來自任何階段的兼并和收購(gòu)過程。 (3)可控性。這個(gè)特性表明兼并和收購(gòu)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是可控的。雖然合并和收購(gòu)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是不確定,這并不意味著我們什么也不能做。我們可以使用科學(xué)的方法來控制財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并通過改進(jìn)來管理金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息處理質(zhì)量。因此,確保企業(yè)兼并和收購(gòu)的目標(biāo)是成功實(shí)施。 (4)全面性。企業(yè)并購(gòu)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)由并購(gòu)活動(dòng)決定收購(gòu)是涉及的復(fù)雜資本業(yè)務(wù)多鏈路;同時(shí)每個(gè)鏈接涉及交互、相互獨(dú)立或甚至重疊的階段以來每個(gè)復(fù)雜階段包含不確定性,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。一旦存在,金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素會(huì)相互影響,嚴(yán)重影響企業(yè)的兼并和收購(gòu)。因此管理和預(yù)防金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不應(yīng)該專注于并購(gòu)的階段,而應(yīng)該考慮完整性和全面性。 (5)結(jié)果的對(duì)偶性。有正或負(fù)實(shí)際結(jié)果與預(yù)測(cè)目標(biāo)之間的偏差。一個(gè)正偏差導(dǎo)致風(fēng)險(xiǎn)回報(bào)而負(fù)值偏差導(dǎo)致風(fēng)險(xiǎn)損失。換句話說,收入和損失共存提出修改建議。
外文原文(字符數(shù) 11823) THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RISKS OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Biao DENG Abstract Mergers and Acquisitions are considered to be a very effective method for improving enterprise management modes, expanding enterprise scale, and adjusting industrial structure. This method has prevailed in every walk of life all over the world Affected by many factors, enterprise mergers and acquisitions have had a late start in China. The complex and fast-changing environment makes enterprise mergers and acquisitions a substantial risk. In particular, there is serious financial risk filled in every step of the mergers and acquisition process. There are a variety of financial risks involved in mergers and acquisitions, and if these risks are not effectively addressed and controlled, they will cause failure at any time. Therefore, nowadays many scholars and entrepreneurs consider the financial risks of mergers and acquisitions to be the most considerable problem. This paper will propose effective precautionary measures for the financial risks associated with mergers and acquisitions, measures that reduce the impact resulting from financial risks, increase the opportunity of success for mergers and acquisitions, and insure the implementation of enterprise mergers and acquisitions. Key words: Mergers and acquisitions; Financial risk; Causation; Prevention |