摘要：我國的中小企業(yè)要進(jìn)行跨國經(jīng)營，不能照搬原有的國內(nèi)經(jīng)營模式，其跨國經(jīng)營策略的選取，必須結(jié)合自身的特點，即中國中小企業(yè)的特點。只有清楚知道中小企業(yè)海外投資現(xiàn)狀，了解自身的優(yōu)勢與劣勢，擺正自己的位置，才能形成自己的特色。因此只有對中小企業(yè)海外投資現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，歸納出中小企業(yè)海外投資現(xiàn)狀的特征，找出存在的問題，認(rèn)清其發(fā)展趨勢，才能采取相應(yīng)的措施從根本上解決現(xiàn)存的問題，使中小企業(yè)在海外的發(fā)展更有競爭力，在全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)重要地位。

關(guān)鍵字：海外投資  風(fēng)險  現(xiàn)狀  競爭力

ABSTRACT：Must carry on the transnational operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, can't copy the original domestic business model, its selection of the multinational business strategy, must be combined with its own characteristics, namely the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises in China. Only know that small and medium-sized enterprises overseas investment situation, understanding its own advantages and disadvantages, adjust our position, to form their own characteristics. So only for small and medium-sized enterprises overseas investment present situation analysis, summing up the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises overseas investment current situation, find out the existing problems, and to recognize its development trend, to take corresponding measures to fundamentally solve the existing problems, make the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the overseas more competitive, has an important role in the global economy.

Keywords：Overseas Investment；Risk；Present situation ； Competitiveness

　　　中小企業(yè)跨國經(jīng)營對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有十分重要的作用，但存在的問題也很突出。中小企業(yè)跨國經(jīng)營是解決我國“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的重要途徑之一，通過各種措施促進(jìn)我國中小企業(yè)跨國經(jīng)營發(fā)展，在很大程度上也能促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，調(diào)動企業(yè)積極性。發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢，進(jìn)而再次促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)跨國經(jīng)營更好的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，形成良性循環(huán)。不僅有利于實現(xiàn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的健康發(fā)展，更有利于全國以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心的和諧社會的構(gòu)建。但是，我國中小企業(yè)對外直接投資總體的條件是不成熟的，因此大規(guī)模對外直接投資的時機(jī)仍未到，但某些中小企業(yè)具有明顯的優(yōu)勢，因此，應(yīng)鼓勵具備一定比較優(yōu)勢的中小企業(yè)抓住有利的發(fā)展時機(jī)，對于目前不具備條件的中小企業(yè)，其對外直接投資決策應(yīng)該要慎重，政府應(yīng)該發(fā)揮其宏觀作用，從立法、管理和政策等方面為我國中小企業(yè)以后的大規(guī)模走出去作好相應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備。