摘要：宋人十分重視前代史的修撰，而十國史的編修則以南唐為盛。南宋陸游的《南唐書》是在馬令舊本的基礎上另著的。書中不僅包含了中國自有王朝建立就興起的正統之辯，也涵蓋了中國傳統史學中的以古為鑒、愛國主義思想，并保持了實錄、經世致用的正直治史觀，其史評的獨到之處也在書中多有體現，雖然也存在體例殘缺、文教觀念矛盾的缺憾，但仍被歷代學者視為研究五代史的佳作。本文將對其史學思想及其史學成就包括其缺憾等進行探討。

關鍵詞 陸游 《南唐書》 史學思想

Abstract： Song Dynasty’s people attached great importance to the compiling of history of the former generation,and the compiling of ten national history was popular in Nan Tang Dynasty.The history of Nan Tang Dynasty written by Luyou was on the basic of the old one which was written by MaLing.The book not only contained the orthodox debate which was rise from the setting up of China.but also covered the thoughts of Seeking the Wisdom of Ancients and patriotism of traditional Chinese historiography.In the meanwhile,it also maintained the integrity treat history of memoir and humanistic pragmatism.As well as,there were many unique humanistic pragmatism in the book.Although there were drawbacks of incomplete style,the contradictions of the cultural and educational concept,it is still an excellent work to research on the history of the five dynasties for the scholars.The historiography thought and historical achievement including the shortcomings of the book will be discussed in this article.

Key words   Luyou  the History of Nan Tang Dynasty   the historical thought