摘要：上海市委、市政府明確提出到2020年，上海將基本建成航運資源高度集聚、航運服務功能健全、航運市場環境優良、現代物流服務高效、具有全球航運資源配置能力的國際航運中心。現階段上海港的發展雖然已經取得了一定的成績，但是，在這一發展進程中，上海港依然存在諸多問題，同時面臨眾多機遇和挑戰。本文主要研究上海港在發展中所存在的機遇和挑戰，并探討如何充分利用機遇，解決問題，進一步加強區域間的分工合作，優化航運集疏運體系，實現一體化發展，為上海港成為國際一流航運中心大港的建設尋求發展方向和策略。

關鍵詞：  上海港  國際航運中心  分工合作  一體化

Abstract：Shanghai will be basically a high concentration of resources into shipping, the shipping service functions of sound, excellent shipping market environment, modern and efficient logistics services, and the allocation of resources with a global shipping capacity of an international shipping center till 2020. So far, the process which the Shanghai port enters into the international shipping center has taken a successful step and has made significant achievements. Xi jin ping in Shanghai in the 9th congress said in Shanghai port container throughput ranks among the world's third. However, there are many problems still exist in this process; Shanghai should face many opportunities and challenges. This paper studies the development of Shanghai in the existence of opportunities and challenges, and explore ways to take full advantage of the opportunity to solve the problem, to further strengthen inter-regional division of labor, optimize shipping collection system, integrated development for the Port of Shanghai as an international first-class shipping center, the construction of port and strategic direction of seeking to develop. 

Keywords：shanghai port   international throughput  shipping center   division of labor   integration