摘要:隨著人民生活質(zhì)量的提高，對于供水量和質(zhì)的要求不斷的擴展，同時實施水的可持續(xù)利用和保護，使水資源不受破壞，并能進入良性的水質(zhì)，水量再生循環(huán)，也已成為政府和廣大人民群眾關(guān)注的焦點；同時隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，城市化水平的逐步提高，保護環(huán)境措施的落實以及市場經(jīng)濟的建立，給水排水事業(yè)作為城市的重要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施之一，也得到了蓬勃的發(fā)展，具有綜合功能的大批高層建筑物拔地而起。這一切都給建筑給水排水工程的設(shè)計提出了許多新的要求，供水技術(shù)先進化的步伐亟待加快。

　　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計是本科生教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中重要的一環(huán)，通過畢業(yè)設(shè)計，可以把所學(xué)習(xí)的理論知識進行系統(tǒng)地實踐，培養(yǎng)我們綜合分析問題和解決問題的能力，為今后的實際工作奠定必要的基礎(chǔ)，同時把書本上學(xué)到的知識系統(tǒng)化。從這個意義上說，畢業(yè)設(shè)計是我們在大學(xué)期間最接近工程實踐的一次訓(xùn)練，通過它我們可以掌握工程中的一般思想，計算方法和設(shè)計技巧，為今后的實際工作奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

　　　由于以后我想做建筑行業(yè)，所以我選的畢業(yè)設(shè)計是建筑給排水工程設(shè)計，設(shè)計的是徐州市經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)軟件園人才公寓E2樓建筑給水排水工程，該建筑為13層鋼砼框架結(jié)構(gòu)，包括一層地下室，一層大廳和若干層住宅。建筑給水跟排水選用PP—R管和UPVC管，消防跟熱水用鍍鋅鋼管。

　　　設(shè)計的內(nèi)容包括建筑給水、排水、熱水、消防系統(tǒng)，具體包括：初步確定給水、排水、熱水、消防管網(wǎng)的布置方式；布置各層給水、排水、熱水、消防管道；繪制給水、排水、熱水、消防管網(wǎng)的計算簡圖，并列表進行計算；根據(jù)計算結(jié)果，最終確定給水、排水、熱水、消防管網(wǎng)的布置方式。通過認(rèn)真閱讀規(guī)范、設(shè)計手冊等相關(guān)資料以及在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下認(rèn)真完成了這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計的任務(wù)，為以后的工作打下基礎(chǔ)。

關(guān)鍵詞 給水；排水；設(shè)計；環(huán)境

Abstract:With the improvement of people's living quality, the requirements for water supply and continue to spread, and implement sustainable use of water and protection, water resources are not destroyed, and can enter benign water quality, water recycling, has also become the government and the focus of the masses; Also with China's economic and social development, the level of urbanization gradually improve the implementation of environmental protection measures, and market economy, the establishment of the water and wastewater industry as one of the important infrastructure city, also getting the development, has vigorously comprehensive function of high-rise buildings have sprung up. All this to the design of architectural water drainage project put forward a lot of new requirements, water technologies to be accelerating the pace of advanced.

　　　Graduation design is an undergraduate teaching link, the important one link in the graduation design, can put through learning theory knowledge systematically practice, cultivate our integrated the ability to analyze and solve problems, the actual work for the future lay the necessary foundation, at the same time goes to school the books to knowledge systematized. In this sense, the university graduation design is our closest to engineering practice during a training, through which we can control the engineering of thought in general, the calculation and design skills, the actual work for the future lay a good foundation.

　　　Because I want to do after construction industry,so I choose graduation design is building water supply and drainage engineering design,the design of Xuzhou Economic Development Zone Software Park talent apartment Building E2 Building water supply and drainage engineering design,including a layer of basement, a layer of club and some residences. Building water supply and drainage selection with hot water, fire UPVC pipes and PP—R pipes with galvanization steel tube.

　　　This is preliminary design of the water supply systems, drainage systems, hot water systems and fire fighting systems, including: layout of the bathroom sanitary ware; initially identified water supply, drainage, hot water, fire fighting pipe network layout; arranged layers of water supply, drainage, hot water, fire fighting pipeline; drawing water supply, drainage, hot water, fire fighting control network of the calculation diagram, and the list is calculated; According to the results, and ultimately determine the water supply, drainage, hot water, fire fighting pipe network layout.Through careful reading specifications, design manuals, etc in first shut material and teacher and classmates help seriously finishing the task of graduation design, the work to lay the foundation for the future.

Keywords  water supply  drainage  design  Environment