摘  要：《太一生水》是93年和道家《老子》丙篇一起出土的郭店楚簡，其一經出土便受到了學者的廣泛關注和研究。《天問》是楚人屈原的“呵壁問天”之作，自《天問》產生后的年代，有關《天問》進行的研究就層出不窮。同樣是先秦楚人的文化財富，又都不約而同的于文中涉及了宇宙本原及生成的宇宙觀與對天人關系看法問題的哲學思考，鑒于前人沒有將兩篇作品的宇宙觀并列比較，也較少挖掘兩篇作品中有關天人關系的獨特意義。于此，我將從這兩方面入手，對他們的哲學思想做一個比較。該論文分為三個部分：（一）關于《太一生水》的生成時間和楚人的宇宙觀。在說明《太一生水》的生成時間和楚人的宇宙觀后，我們才能將它們大致定位，以期將它們放在當時的大背景下研究，比較《太一生水》和《天問》在宇宙本原及生成與天人關系這兩方面哲學思想的異同。（二）對宇宙本原及生成的探討，這是論文論述的主要部分。其中又具體的分為對宇宙本原的比較，對宇宙本原運行規律的比較和對宇宙生成的比較這三個部分。（三）對天人關系的認識比較。不管是《天問》，還是《太一生水》，都有大部分與天有關的內容，都表達了自己對天的看法，同時，在行文中，它們也表現了對人的關注。古人對天的認識常常是以人為本位的，所以于此我重在挖掘他們對天人關系的認識。

關鍵詞：太一生水；天問；哲學思想；屈原；楚簡；天人關系

Abstract: Tai Yi Sheng Shui is one part of Chu bamboo slips unearthed at Guo Dian in 1993，after it was unearthed, there had been increasing attention and researches about it by shcolars. In addition, Tian Wen is one of Qu Yuan’s works, written to give vent to his frustration. Also, after it was created, the reseaches about it had been emerged in an endless stream. They are cultural treasures of Chu people in pre-Qin era, both of which invariably embody the distinctive consideration in philosophy, for instance, the origin and generation as well as the relationship between nature and human beings, in terms of which, the article is concerning comparison of philosophical consideration of the two works after briefly illustrating the time of the creation Tai Yi Sheng Shui and philosophy of Chu people. This thesis divides into three parts:(a) the generation time of Tai Yi Sheng Shui and the Chu people's view of the universe. After descripting it ,we can apply them roughly position , in order to put them in the time of the background research, comparing the origin and generation as well as the relationship between nature and human beings of them. (b) to explore the universe origin and formation, which is the main part of the thesis. This part also divides into three parts: the comparison of the origin of the universe, the primitive operation rules of the universe and the formation of the universe.(c) the comparison of the relationship between nature and human beings. Whether it is Tian Wen or Tai Yi Sheng Shui ,they have expressed large amount of views on the nature, at the same time, they also show great concerns to nature in the text. The ancients’ understanding of nature is often people-oriented ,so I focus on digging their understanding of the relationship between nature and human beings.

Key words:Tai Yi Sheng Shui ;Tian Wen ; Philosophic thingking ; Qu Yuan ; Chu bamboo slips ; Relation between nature and human beings