摘要:小學(xué)生的安全問(wèn)題不僅影響到他們的家庭生活，還影響了學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)，從近年來(lái)發(fā)生的安全事件中可以看出，我國(guó)小學(xué)生在緊急情況下缺乏基本的安全自救意識(shí)和自救技能，這已成為造成嚴(yán)重人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失的主要原因。因此，加強(qiáng)安全教育勢(shì)在必行，使學(xué)生掌握必要的安全常識(shí)，知道在遇到安全事件時(shí)該如何正確處理已經(jīng)成為教育的重中之重。

　　　當(dāng)前我國(guó)安全教育的開(kāi)展形式主要以教材、標(biāo)語(yǔ)、字畫(huà)、公益廣告等為主，這些都只能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)安全教育的理論開(kāi)展，局限性大。我國(guó)小學(xué)生安全教育仍存在資源匱乏、時(shí)間不足、缺少實(shí)踐演練等問(wèn)題，這些都不利于安全教育的開(kāi)展。結(jié)合新課程的改革，強(qiáng)化以學(xué)生為中心，將小學(xué)生的安全教育以教學(xué)活動(dòng)的形式來(lái)開(kāi)展，比如主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)、少先隊(duì)活動(dòng)、大隊(duì)活動(dòng)等，在活動(dòng)中進(jìn)行教學(xué)，這樣的教育方式實(shí)現(xiàn)起來(lái)既容易，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程也比較輕松，而且也能達(dá)到教育教學(xué)的最好效果。因此，將安全教育以教學(xué)活動(dòng)的形式來(lái)開(kāi)展，以學(xué)生為主體，讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷在娛樂(lè)中就能掌握遇到安全問(wèn)題時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，將理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)，寓教于樂(lè)，提高他們學(xué)習(xí)安全知識(shí)的興趣，最大程度的提高教育教學(xué)的效果，這將更有利于安全教育的開(kāi)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：小學(xué)生；安全教育；教學(xué)活動(dòng)；方案策劃

ABSTRACT:The safety of the pupils not only affect their family life, also affected the students' healthy growth can be seen from the security incidents in recent years, China's primary and secondary school students in emergency situations, the lack of basic security self-help awareness and self-help skills, which has the main reason of causing serious casualties and property losses. Therefore, to enhance safety education is imperative, so that students acquire the necessary safety knowledge, know how to correctly handle has become a top priority to education in the face of security incidents.

　　　Our national security education in the form of materials, posters, calligraphy, public service ads, these are only the theory development of safety education, limitations. Our pupils safety education there are still lack of resources, insufficient time, lack of practice drills and other issues, these are not conducive to safety education carried out. Combined with the new curriculum reform, strengthening of education to implement both student-centered, to conduct safety education for primary school students the form of teaching and learning activities such as class meeting activities, the Young Pioneers activities, the group activities, teaching activities, easy, the students' learning process easier, but also to achieve the best effect of education and teaching. Therefore, safety education in the form of teaching and learning activities to carry out students and students through his personal experience in the entertainment security problems can master the way to deal with, the theory and practice, and conducted education music, to enhance their learning to the interest of safety knowledge, the largest improvement in the level effect of education and teaching, which will be more conducive to safety education carried out.

Keywords: Primary school students; Safety education; Teaching Activities; Program Planning