【摘要】研究者采用問卷調查法，對南京市建鄴區南湖第一小學六年級的兩個班小學生責任感進行了調查研究。通過統計分析，研究者得出以下結論：小學生責任感的強弱，與他們享有自由的程度成正比，與他們的自主性的強弱成正比。責任感強則自主性強，責任感弱則依賴性重。小學生的責任感與他們承擔和履行責任的自豪感、榮譽感相關聯，自豪感和榮譽感能促進小學生責任感的形成。

【關鍵詞】責任； 責任感； 自主性； 依賴性

【Abstract】The author has conducted a survey which focuses on the sense of responsibility by inviting students in the sixth grade from South Lake First Primary School in JianYe ,NanJing. By analyzing the data，the author draws the following conclusion:the strength of the pupil＇s sense of responsibility is proportional to the degree of their right to freedom and the strength of their autonomy. That means the stronger the sense of responsibility the students have, the more independent they are. Elementary student's sense of responsibility has a great relationship to their pride and sense of honor which can promote the formation of primary school students＇sense of responsibility. 

【Key words】responsibility；The sense of responsibility；autonomy；dependency