摘要：聲樂藝術是高度綜合的藝術，是音樂藝術發展到一定階段的產物，它的感染力很大程度上來自于情感淋漓盡致的表達。一首聲樂作品要想打動聽眾，演唱者必須忘我的投入、表達真切的情感。而要有真切的情感表達，良好的文化修養起了很大作用，文化修養的深淺深深影響著了演唱者對作品的準確理解和把握。因此，一個優秀的演唱者不但需要音樂理論知識，更需要文化底蘊去體驗作品內在的喜怒哀樂等情感基調，領悟其內涵。只有在聲樂學習和藝術實踐中不斷提高自己的文學素養、文化積淀，更深層次的理解聲樂作品，才能把最美妙、最具表現力、最富感染力的歌聲奉獻給觀眾。所以我們必須要加強文化修養，不能忽視它在聲樂學習中所起的重要作用。

關鍵詞：文化修養；聲樂學習；重要作用

Abstract:Vocal art is highly comprehensive art, music and art developing to a certain stage of the product, its inflections very large extent from feelings of expression. a vocal composition to the audience, the singer to be selfless dedication, to express our sincere feelings. it is a real expression of emotion had to be a good cultural training, cultural refinement of the decision of the singer to accurately understand and grasp. Therefore, an excellent the singer was not only need to music theory of knowledge and cultural tradition to the work of the inner thoughts, feelings, the tone:. only in the learning and art practice continued to improve his literary knowledge, culture, a deep understanding of the works, is the sweetest, most expressive, infectious and dedication to the audience. So we must strengthen cultural training, can not pass it on the study of the important role.

Keywords ：Cultural refinement；Vocal learning；Important role

　　聲樂是一門技術和文化相結合的藝術學科，在掌握高超的演唱技巧的同時，更需要深厚的文化修養作為后盾。聲音是表達感情的手段和方式，文化修養卻是感情的來源和根基。沒有深厚的文化修養，唱出的聲音只是在“炫技”而已。許多聲樂學習者一味的追求演唱的技巧，忽視了自身的文化修養，無法準確而深刻的理解詞曲作者的創作意圖和情感意境，導致演唱缺乏藝術感染力。針對這一現象，本文將從加強文化修養的必要性、加強文化修養的重要作用以及如何加強文化修養等幾個方面，來分析和論述加強文化修養對聲樂學習的重要作用。