摘要:聲樂是一門聽覺藝術，敏銳的聽覺能力在聲樂學習中起著至關重要的作用，聲樂學習者在聲樂學習過程中，對于聽覺能力的增強尤其要重視，因為它關系到能否獲得優質的聲音及完美的表現。聽覺是歌者識別聲音好壞的能力、可以幫助聲樂學習者在內心想象中對聲音形象進行設計,最終把它唱出來。重視聽覺在聲樂學習中的重要性,培養聽覺能力,是聲樂學習中不容忽視的一個重要難題。本文通過對當前高校音樂專業聲樂學習的現狀的調查研究，闡述“聽”在聲樂學習中的重要地位，提出如何注重“聽”的思考，針對如何提高學生的聽辨能力，怎樣樹立正確的聲音觀念，形成良好的發聲狀態，提出了要注重“聽”的訓練，如音色的感知、腔體的感知、聲音調試中“上下前后”的感知、情感釋放程度的感知等幾方面，幫助我們解決聲樂學習中的容易出現的問題，最終達到提高聲樂演唱水平，提升聲樂學習者音樂素養的目的。

關鍵詞:聽覺:聲樂學習；聲音；感知。

Abstract：Vocal music is an auditory art, and keen hearing plays a vital role in vocal music study. Vocal learners must seriously pay attention to enhance aural ability in vocal music in the learning process for it concerns to whether could get good quality sound and perfect performance. Hearing is the singer’s ability to identify voice quality and can help vocal music learners design imagination of voice in the heart, and finally sing it out. Emphasis the importance of hearing and cultivate aural ability is a non-negligible important problem in vocal music study. This article via the research of current college music major in vocal music study elaborating the importance of hearing in vocal music study and put ting forward how to pay attention to the thinking of hearing. Aimed at how to improve students' hearing ability; how to set up the correct sound concept; and form a good station of voice, it proposes to pay attention to "listen" training, such as tone perception, recessed perception, perception of “before and after” in sound debugging, perception of emotional release degree and so on. This article can help us solve the problems in vocal music study, and eventually achieve the purpose of improving their singing level, upgrading the vocal learners’ music quality.

Key Words:Hearing; Vocal music study; Voice; perception