摘要:空中花園作為城市建筑“第五立面”的屋頂綠化，是融建筑藝術和綠化藝術為一體的綜合性現代技術，可使城市建筑物的空間潛能與綠色植物的多種效益得到完善的結合和充分的發揮，具有廣闊的發展前景，它將成為城市綠化建設的新趨勢。隨著生態時代的到來，人類在覺醒，生態意識在增強，對自身健康的關注也逐漸增強。“如何開展生態設計”成為空中花園設計發展的設計核心，“生態化”已然成為設計先鋒的主流，“生態化”是一種與自然相作用和相協調的方式，其范圍非常之廣，包括以生態化高科技材料的運用等，需要以人的需求、實用性、觀賞性為中心展開設計活動。我們必須從多方面了解其功能作用，包括對資源的保護等。在本篇論文里主要就“生態設計”在空中花園設計中的重要作用進行探討，通過對空中花園設計中的“生態化設計”進行歸納和分析，來說明空中花園設計中所包含的生態化因素，進一步闡述了“生態化設計” 已成為當今設計重要的發展方向，對可持續發展也起著很大的推動作用。同時運用到我的畢業設計生態空中花園的設計中，從不同角度和層次對其加以論述。

關鍵詞：空中花園，生態化設計，應用，資源

Abstract:As the roof plantation of “fifth facade” in the urban architecture, the hanging garden melts the architectural art and afforested art being a body’s comprehensive modern technology, may cause the urban building’s spatial potential and green plants’ many kinds of benefits obtain perfect union and full display, it will become a new tendency of urban afforestation construction. Along with the ecology time’s arrival, the humanity is awakening, ecology consciousness is increasing, also gradually strengthens to own health’s attention. How to carry out the ecology design is becoming the design core of the hanging garden design development, ecologicalization has already became mainstream for the cutting edges of designing, ecologicalization is a method affects with the nature and coordinated with, its scope is extremely broad, including the ecology high tech material’s utilization and so on, needs by person’s demand, the usability, ornamental to launch the design activity as the center. We must understand its functions from various aspects, including resources protection and so on. Mainly carries on the discussion in this paper is on “the ecology design” in the hanging garden design’s influential role, through “the ecology design” carries on the induction and the analysis to the hanging garden design, explains the ecology factor in the hanging garden design, further elaborates “the ecology design” becoming the important development direction for designing now, is also playing the very big promotion effect to the sustainable development. Simultaneously utilizes in my graduation project ecology hanging garden design, elaborates from the different angles and levels.

Key Words：The hanging garden, The ecology design, Applications, resource

　　　本文通過“生態空中花園”的設計的五要素中的生態化設計方法進行分析總結，解釋分析生態空中花園設計的形成過程，進行歷史性的研究，或者比較研究法，通過對這個過程的了解，尋找設計中“生態化”這個主題因素的共同特點，對其進行深入的設計“生態化”原因的討論。以當今“生態化”在空中花園中的影響為實例，進行案例分析、實例法研究以及對其功能性進行橫縱向研究。通過一些具體的設計展開專業化討論，再一次論證“生態化”對當今國內外設計的重要性，而不僅僅是空中花園空間的設計，而是整個世界設計潮流的趨勢。充分的說明生態空中花園設計對人和未來設計的影響。