[摘 要]本研究采用艾森克人格問卷（EPQ）兒童版和心理健康水平量表（MHT），考察了高郵市司徒鎮(zhèn)小學四年級至初三年級的600名學生的人格特征和心理健康水平的關系。結果表明：（1）留守兒童與非留守兒童在人格特征上差異不顯著；（2）農村留守兒童在人格特征上存在性差別異。在精神質和掩飾性上，農村留守男孩與農村留守女孩的差異及其顯著,在內外向、神經(jīng)質維度上兩者不存在顯著差異；（3）不同監(jiān)護類型的留守兒童人格特征在精神質上存在顯著差異；（4）農村留守兒童在心理健康水平上存在性別差異，在恐怖傾向維度上男女生差異顯著，女生的恐怖傾向焦慮顯著高于男生；在沖動傾向維度上男女生差異顯著，男生的得分顯著高于女生；（5）農村留守兒童精神質與對人焦慮、孤獨傾向、身體癥狀、沖動傾向都呈顯著正相關；農村留守兒童內外向與孤獨傾向存在非常顯著的負相關；農村留守兒童神經(jīng)質與心理健康其他各維度都呈顯著正相關；農村留守兒童掩飾性與對人焦慮、孤獨傾向、身體癥狀、恐怖傾向、沖動傾向存在顯著的負相關。

[關鍵字]留守兒童；人格特征；心理健康水

【Abstract】This study aims to investigate 600primary school and middle school students’ personality and mental health, the current situation of their personality and mental health and their relationship by means of the Eysenck personality questionnaire child version separately(EPQ)and the mental health diagnosis examination(MHT). It concludes:（1）The personality characteristics of the left-behind children and non-left-behind children do not exist significant differences.（2）The left-behind children have the gender differences in the personality characteristics.（3）The left-behind children of different care types exist significant differences in the personality characteristic nervous dimension.（4）The left-behind children have the gender differences in the mental health. The terror tendency of girl-left-behind children are obviously higher than that of boy left-behind children. The impulsive tendency of boy-left-behind children are obviously higher than that Of girl-left-behind children.（5）The spirit with the human anxious, the lone 

tendency, the physical symptom, the impulsive tendency are extremely positively correlated. The internal and external dimensions and the lone tendency of the left-behind children are obviously negatively correlated. The nervous dimension and each mental health dimension are obviously positively correlated. The disguise with the human anxious, the lone tendency, the physical symptom, the terror tendency and the impulsive tendency are obviously positively correlated.

【Key words】parents-absent children; mental health; personality