摘 要:幼兒園是幼兒健康成長的搖籃，幼兒園教育強調引導幼兒進行自主學習和主動探索，支持幼兒親身體驗的過程，活動區活動作為幼兒主動探索的活動，能擴大幼兒對周圍世界的認識及促進幼兒思維、語言能力、動手操作能力的發展。本研究以竹之韻幼兒園為個案，運用問卷、觀察、訪談、文獻綜述法等方法，通過調查該幼兒園活動區材料選擇、開發和利用的情況，發現該幼兒園活動區材料選擇、開發和利用中存在以下問題：材料選擇“被控制”；沒有正確選擇活動材料；材料開發和利用被忽視等。并找出了問題存在的原因：教師忽視材料選擇、開發和利用；教師在選擇、開發和利用材料上存在誤區等。同時提出了解決問題的建議：教師要正確選擇材料、重視材料的開發和利用；教師要走出誤區，以幼兒為中心選擇、開發和利用材料；教師要不斷學習與交流，提高自身專業素養；教師要重視材料的層次性和多樣性等，以期能為同類幼兒園活動區材料選擇、開發和利用提供借鑒。

關鍵詞:  活動區；材料；發展；建議

Abstract:Kindergarten is the cradle for the healthy growth of children, kindergarten education emphasizes the guidance for autonomous learning and active exploration, process support children experience, activity area activities as children's active exploration activities, to expand the development of children's understanding of the world around and to promote children's thinking, language ability, operating ability. In this study, bamboo Yun kindergarten as a case, using the methods of questionnaire, observation, interview, literature review and other methods, through the investigation of choice, the kindergarten activity material development and utilization of the situation, we find the following problems, the kindergarten activity material development and utilization: material selection was "control"; active material did not choose the right; and the use of materials development is ignored. And find out the reasons for the problems: teachers ignore the material selection, development and utilization; teachers in the selection, development and utilization of misunderstanding and other materials. At the same time, put forward suggestions to solve the problems: teachers should choose the right materials, attention and use material development; teachers should go out of the misunderstanding, to children as the center, the development and utilization of materials; teachers should constantly learning and communication, improve their professional literacy; teachers should pay attention to the level of the material and the diversity, provide a reference in order to select, similar kindergarten activity material development and utilization.

keyword：active region ；makings ；develop ；countermove