摘要:研究者在對幼兒父母進(jìn)行開放式問卷的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所查閱的其他滿足感影響因素和父母角色重要性的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，盡可能全面了解父母角色滿足感的影響因素。研究者最終將父母角色滿足感分為五個維度：對父母角色的認(rèn)同度、撫育孩子過程中的感受、其他角色的影響、對自我發(fā)展的影響、孩子的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)量表所得分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行分析，可以看出在“孩子的表現(xiàn)”這一維度父母的滿足感最高，更容易從中獲得滿足感。

　　　接著又對各可能性因素如父母性別、年齡、職業(yè)、教育水平是否對角色滿足感有影響進(jìn)行獨立樣本T檢驗、單因素方差檢驗以及多獨立樣本非參數(shù)K-W檢驗。父母性別對“孩子的表現(xiàn)”這一維度上的滿足感有顯著性影響；孩子數(shù)量對“對自我發(fā)展的影響”和“孩子的表現(xiàn)”這兩維度的滿足感都有顯著性影響；幼兒所在年齡班對“對父母角色的認(rèn)同度”和“其他角色的影響”以及“撫育孩子過程中感受”這三個維度上的滿足感都有顯著性影響；夫妻關(guān)系對“其他角色的影響”這一維度上的滿足感有顯著性影響。最后研究者根據(jù)研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析并提出了一些建議。

關(guān)鍵詞：父母角色滿足感、父母角色認(rèn)同度、撫育孩子過程中的感受、其他角色的影響、對自我發(fā)展的影響、孩子的表現(xiàn)

Abstract:This paper intends to find out as many influential factors as possible on parent-role-fulfillment. Final results of this work are based on lots of previously related documents and papers and more importantly an open questionnaire to a group of suitable parents. In the experiment, the parent-role-fulfillment consists of 5 dimensions: recognition to the parent role, the feelings during raising a child, other roles’ influences, influences on self development, and the performance of their child/children. According to the test results, parents prone to be more contented when the performance of the child/children score is high, and it seems that parents are more likely to get satisfaction in this dimension.

　　　Then，the possible factors like gender, age, profession, and education level of the parents, are taken respectively to a 2-independent-samples T test, a one-way ANOVA and a Kruskal-Wallis test. The outcomes show that: father and mother each has a distinct influence on the performance of their child/children. Different children numbers in a family result in different self development and children performance. The grade in which children attend has a great difference in recognition to the parent role, other roles’ influences and the feelings during raising a child. Relationship of he couples affects the other roles’ influences. The researcher analyses the experiment outcomes and then puts forward some suggestions。

Key words：parent-role-fulfillment、recognition to the parent role、the feelings during raising a child、other roles’  influences、influences on self development、the performance of their child/children