摘要:據(jù)了解，現(xiàn)在的水果裝箱行業(yè)還沒有完全實現(xiàn)機械化、自動化，特別是在形狀不規(guī)則水果的裝箱行業(yè)中，只有很少一部分采用機械裝箱，而大多數(shù)仍然采用手工裝箱，特別是石榴的裝箱還沒有自動化的機械設(shè)備。手工裝箱不僅需要大量的勞動力，而且速度慢、裝箱效率低。針對這一情況，就需要設(shè)計出自動化的裝箱機器，這樣既能減少勞動力的浪費，而且還能提高裝箱效率，同時還能實現(xiàn)大批量或者小批量裝箱，實現(xiàn)石榴裝箱的高度機械化和自動化，從而促進經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。

　　　本文首先介紹了選題的目的及意義，闡述了國內(nèi)外裝箱機的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，然后根據(jù)不同的工作原理設(shè)計出三種不同的裝箱方案，并對不同的方案進行對比之后選出最佳方案；其次對傳動系統(tǒng)進行了詳細的設(shè)計；再次，對裝箱系統(tǒng)中的執(zhí)行部分，即氣壓傳動系統(tǒng)做了簡要介紹和設(shè)計；接著對裝箱機的控制部分，即PLC控制部分做了詳細的設(shè)計；最后對本文的設(shè)計進行總結(jié)，簡要說明本設(shè)計的特點與不足，并對水果自動裝箱機的前景提出展望。

關(guān)鍵詞：石榴裝箱機；系統(tǒng)設(shè)計；自動化

ABSTRACT:It is understood, the fruit industry has not fully realized mechanization, automation packing. Especially in the irregular shape of fruit packing industry, only a few of the mechanical loading, and most are still using manual packing, especially pomegranate packing is not automated machinery and equipment. Manual packing not only requires a lot of labor pay, and slow speed, low efficiency of packing. In view of this situation, we need to design a automatic packing machine, so as to reduce the waste of labor force, but also can improve the loading efficiency, and can realize mass or small batch packing, realize the pomegranate packing of high mechanization and automation, so as to promote the rapid development of economy. Therefore, according to the university four years, and have learned, designed a pomegranate automatic packing machine to realize the automatic packing of pomegranate. 

　　　This paper firstly introduced the research purpose and significance, elaborated the domestic and foreign development situation of packing machine, according to the different working principles design three different schemes, and the different schemes are compared to select the best scheme after. Then select a carton conveyor in detail design, again, on the packing system of executive part, namely the pneumatic transmission system are briefly introduced and the design, the packing machine control part, namely the PLC control section design in detail.

Keywords：Pomegranate packing machine; System design; Automation