摘要：資本是企業經營活動中的一項基本要素，是企業經營發展的一個必要條件。一個企業從創建到經營發展的整個過程都需要籌集資金。這就顯得籌集資本尤其重要，但伴隨著籌資活動的發生，籌資風險又是一個大難題，所以解決籌資風險這一難題是否得當直接影響到企業未來的收益。企業在籌資之初就要要選擇合理的方案,降低企業的資金成本,并將籌資風險控制在企業可以接受的范圍之內。

    本文通過文獻查閱、圖表分析、指標分析等方法,對企業籌資風險防范問題進行了比較深入的研究。首先，分析了籌資風險對企業的影響；其次，提出了籌資風險產生的主要原因；再者，通過結合對南通六建籌資的風險防范現狀的分析，找出其籌資風險防范問題及原因，最后提出相關可行性的建議，例如合理安排籌資渠道、優化資本結構、加強資金預算控制、創建良好的籌資環境。

關鍵詞 籌資風險；成因；對策

Abstract：Capital is one of the basic elements of business and investment activities, is a necessary condition for enterprise creation and development. An enterprise from business development to create the entire process needs to raise funds. It is especially important to raise capital, but with the financing, financing risk is a big problem, so to solve the financing problem of the appropriateness of the risk directly affect the enterprise future earnings. Enterprises in financing from the beginning to select reasonable scheme, reduce the cost of capital, and the risk control in the acceptable range.

　　　Through literature review, chart analysis, index analysis method, the risk of financing of enterprises is studied. First, analysis of the impact of financing risk of enterprises; secondly, the main causes of financing risk is proposed; furthermore, by combining with the analysis of the risk prevention in Nantong six construction financing, the financing risk prevention problems and causes, and finally puts forward some feasible suggestions, such as reasonable arrangement, the optimization of capital structure, financing channels to strengthen the budget control, create good financing environment.

Keywords  financing risk  causes  countermeasures