摘要：本文探討了食品企業(yè)社會責(zé)任缺失的問題，其原因在于食品企業(yè)安全信息反饋?zhàn)枞⑹称菲髽I(yè)法律、道德意識淡漠、安全監(jiān)測設(shè)備落后、消費(fèi)者缺乏自我保護(hù)意識。指出這些問題的危害性，即給社會生活帶來負(fù)面影響、企業(yè)不可持續(xù)發(fā)展、消費(fèi)者安全需求得不到滿足、食品出口貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)影響。因而，本文提出構(gòu)建食品企業(yè)監(jiān)督反饋機(jī)制，從源頭上監(jiān)督食品企業(yè)履行企業(yè)社會責(zé)任。食品企業(yè)監(jiān)督反饋機(jī)制是指，由食品企業(yè)、消費(fèi)者、食品市場、政府組成“四位一體”的監(jiān)督反饋框架，通過四者之間的相互作用保障食品企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)。該機(jī)制通過企業(yè)與政府、企業(yè)與消費(fèi)者、企業(yè)與市場之間的相互作用的內(nèi)在約束力促進(jìn)食品企業(yè)規(guī)范化生產(chǎn)。為保證食品企業(yè)監(jiān)督反饋機(jī)制的有效運(yùn)行，必須加強(qiáng)食品安全立法、加強(qiáng)企業(yè)職業(yè)道德和社會責(zé)任建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測體系與監(jiān)測技術(shù)建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)消費(fèi)者個人保護(hù)意識建設(shè)。

關(guān)鍵詞：食品安全；社會責(zé)任；監(jiān)督反饋機(jī)制

Abstract：This paper discusses the problem of food industries lacking Corporate Social Responsibility. The reasones for this are the ways of information feedback blocking, the food industries lacking legal and moral sense, safety monitoring equipment falling behind, consumers lacking self protection awareness. This paper points out the dangers of these issues, that is, to have a negative impact on social life, industries being unsustainable development, safety needs of consumers being not content and food export trade having been affected. Thus, this paper presents a feedback mechanism to build food enterprises supervision, supervision of food companies from the source to fulfill corporate social responsibility. Food Enterprise Oversight Feedback Mechanism is a "four in one" framework formed by the food enterprises, consumers, food market and government. This mechanism safeguards food safety and production through the interaction between the four subjects. The mechanism promotes standardization of production through the intrinsic binding interactions among food enterprises, consumers, food market and government. In order to ensure FEOFM (Food Enterprise Oversight Feedback Mechanisms) operating effectively, we must strengthen food safety legislation, ethics and corporate social responsibility, monitoring systems and monitoring techniques and the awereness of consumers' self protection.

Keywords: Food safety; Corporate Social Responsibility; Supervision Feedback Mechanism