摘要：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化和市場經(jīng)濟進程的不斷深入，國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟環(huán)境日益復(fù)雜多變，市場競爭空前加劇，很多企業(yè)不得不通過擴大市場規(guī)模，開展多元化經(jīng)營，籌集更多資本，以達到增強市場競爭力、降低企業(yè)風(fēng)險的目的，這時企業(yè)的融資管理就顯得至關(guān)重要。

　　　本文目的是對上市公司融資管理中存在的一些問題的探究。通過收集歸納整理相關(guān)融資管理的文獻和資料，對企業(yè)融資管理的融資方式、融資結(jié)構(gòu)、管理層收購等方面進行了現(xiàn)狀分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國上市公司融資管理存在的問題。針對這些問題，筆者提出了幾點建議。希望通過控制企業(yè)融資管理的各種風(fēng)險，來實現(xiàn)企業(yè)價值最大化和長遠發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞: 融資管理制度；融資方式；上市公司；融資偏好

Abstract:Along with the economic globalization and the process of the market economy unceasingly thorough, the domestic and international economic environment increasingly complex and changeful, market competition is all-time aggravate, many enterprises have to by expanding the size of the market, begin diversity to manage, raise more capital, to enhance market competition ability, reduce business risk, and enterprise financing management is important.

　　　The purpose of this paper is to listed company's financing management of some existing problems in the research of. Through the collection of documents and information, the financing of enterprises management mode of financing, financing structure, management buyouts and other aspects of the analysis of the present situation, found that China's listed companies financing management problems. Aiming at these problems, the author puts forward some suggestions. The hope of controlling the financing management risks, to achieving the maximization of enterprise value and long-term development.

Key Words: Financial management system; Finance manners ;Listed companies; Financing predilection

　　　本文分析了股權(quán)融資和債權(quán)融資的現(xiàn)狀，并在分析的過程中認識到，只有在選擇多種融資方式進行融資時，才能更加有效的規(guī)避融資風(fēng)險。對于我國上市公司融資管理存在的問題，首先應(yīng)盡快建立相關(guān)的健全法律法規(guī), 為上市公司融資管理提供完善的法律依據(jù), 只有這樣才能真正意義解決融資管理所存在的問題。其次, 還應(yīng)加快完善我國的企業(yè)債券市場, 鼓勵增加多種債券產(chǎn)品，滿足不同類型的投資需求，充分發(fā)揮企業(yè)的債券融資效應(yīng)。同時，也要建立有效的人員治理機制，為企業(yè)融資管理的發(fā)展提供良好的人員治理保障。