摘要

80年代以來，隨著國際分工的日益深化和國際產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的迅速調(diào)整，以及第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的日益發(fā)展和國際間經(jīng)濟(jì)交流的不斷擴(kuò)大，國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易異軍突起，發(fā)展速度超過了國際貨物貿(mào)易，并日益受到各國政府的重視。而且國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展速度超過了國際貨物貿(mào)易，成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)之一。因此發(fā)展服務(wù)貿(mào)易成為各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容之一。

從改革開放以來，中國的服務(wù)貿(mào)易不斷發(fā)展,在世界服務(wù)貿(mào)易中的排名不斷上漲，貿(mào)易額不斷加大。但中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展過程中存在一些問題，因此本文以中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭優(yōu)勢為研究課題。

首先，本文介紹服務(wù)貿(mào)易的一些基本情況，如：服務(wù)貿(mào)易的涵義、特點等；然后介紹本文所用到的方法――國家競爭優(yōu)勢，介紹其基本內(nèi)容和影響；再次比較中美國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的競爭力，用國家競爭優(yōu)勢分析中國在服務(wù)貿(mào)易中存在的問題，最后對國家在服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展提出一些建議。

本文利用國家競爭優(yōu)勢分析中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的競爭優(yōu)勢，指出中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的情況，使人們對中國服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展有一定的認(rèn)識，從而對中國進(jìn)行國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的企業(yè)有一定的參考價值。

關(guān)鍵詞：服務(wù)貿(mào)易；國際競爭優(yōu)勢；發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀

Abstract

Since the 80s, with the deepening international division of labor and the rapid adjustment of the international industrial structure and increasing the tertiary industry development and international economic exchanges between the continuous expansion of international trade in services have sprung up everywhere, faster than the development of international trade in goods, and increasingly attention by governments. And the development of international trade in services faster than international trade in goods, to become one of the leading economic development. Therefore the development trade in services becomes one of various countries' economic development primary coverage.

From the reform and opening up, China's continuous development of trade in services, trade in services in the world ranking rising volume of trade continues to grow. But China's service trade development processes there are some problems, so this competitive advantage to China's service trade to study the issue.

First, this article introduces the trade in services some basic situations, for example: Trade in services implication, characteristic and so on; Then introduction this article uses the method - country competitive advantage, introduces its basic content and the influence; Compares the US trade in services competitive power once more, analyzes China with the country competitive advantage the question which exists in the trade in services, finally puts forward some proposals to the country in the trade in services development. This article uses the country competitive advantage to analyze China trade in services the competitive advantage, pointed out that China trade in services development the situation, enables the people to have certain understanding to China trade in services development, thus carries on the international trade in services to China the enterprise to have certain reference value.

Keyword: Trade in Services, International competitive advantage, Development Status