摘要:秦王朝是我國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)中央集權(quán)制的封建專制王朝，其性質(zhì)決定了該王朝的檔案意識(shí)是古代的封閉的官方檔案意識(shí)，其檔案意識(shí)并不如某些史學(xué)家認(rèn)為的那樣薄弱，相反秦王朝建立雖然只有短短15年，但是上至帝王將相，下到地方官吏都很重視檔案以及檔案工作，正是這些正面的檔案意識(shí)促使該王朝在文書檔案工作上有了開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的建樹(shù)，相較于前代以及后代的某些王朝,它的檔案意識(shí)還是比較強(qiáng)烈的。由于秦統(tǒng)治階級(jí)過(guò)于迷信檔案的作用，在檔案不能為我所用的情況下采取了極端的控制手段，卻從另一個(gè)側(cè)面說(shuō)明了該王朝檔案意識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈，然而物極必反，這些負(fù)面的檔案意識(shí)也使得檔案以及檔案工作遭受了嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷。

[關(guān)鍵詞]秦王朝 檔案意識(shí)

Abstract:Qin Dynasty was the first feudal dynasty of centralization in our history. Its nature decided that its archival Consciousness was an ancient enclosed one. However, it was not as weak as what some historians thought to be. To the contrary, in spite of its short life of 15 years since its establishment, the archivistics and archives had received lots of emphasizes from emperors down to local officials and pawns. It was this positive archival Consciousness that had led to the initiative achievements of Qin Dynasty in documentary archival work. Compared to some earlier and later dynasties, it was strong in archival Consciousness. Since the ruling class of Qin Dynasty was too superstitious in the effects of archival work, radical controlling methods were applied when some archives could not be used by the ruling class. It was a demenstration of strong sense of archives from the other side. However, things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme: these passive archival Consciousness had also made archives and archivistics suffer serious damages.

Key words: Qin Dynasty, The Archival Consciousness. 

　　　本文認(rèn)為，秦王朝對(duì)檔案一直都是重視的，這一點(diǎn)從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變過(guò)，檔案意識(shí)之強(qiáng)從來(lái)沒(méi)被削弱過(guò)，強(qiáng)烈的檔案意識(shí)一直貫穿著秦由強(qiáng)大又迅速滅亡的過(guò)程，只是在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的是正面的檔案意識(shí)和負(fù)面的檔案意識(shí)而已。由于意識(shí)對(duì)存在具有能動(dòng)性，所以秦王朝正面的檔案意識(shí)對(duì)檔案事業(yè)的發(fā)展起了積極的推動(dòng)作用，負(fù)面的檔案意識(shí)使檔案事業(yè)滯后，延緩了檔案的事業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程，我們應(yīng)從中吸取歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，讓正面的檔案意識(shí)來(lái)主導(dǎo)推動(dòng)我們的社會(huì)主義檔案事業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。