摘要：自1979年歐共體對我國出口的糖精鈉提起首例反傾銷調查以來，外國對中國產品實施反傾銷的案件一直在發生。對我國進行反傾銷的國家不僅包括發達國家而且包括發展中國家，我國一直處在遭受反傾銷的危害之中。本文運用經濟學成本－收益分析法，分析國外對我國產品進行反傾銷獲得的保護本國市場和企業利益、穩定就業和社會秩序、減少對中國產品的依賴、保護國家安全戰略等方面的收益和付出的建立和維護制度、影響兩國經貿關系、實施反傾銷措施等方面的成本，得出了反傾銷收益大于成本是國外對我國頻繁進行反傾銷的重要動因。針對以上現象和動因，本文提出了應完善相關外貿法律法規、建立健全反傾銷預警機制、實施國際化戰略等預防和應對措施。

[關鍵詞] 對華產品反傾銷   成本  收益 

[Abstract]Since the European Economic Community proposed the first investigation on the first case of anti-dumps to China’s exportation soluble saccharin in 1979,the cases which foreign countries implement anti-dumps to Chinese product are always occurring.The countries include not only the developed countries but also the developing nations .Our country is suffering a lot by the anti-dumps .This article utilizes the economic cost-income analytic method to analyze the phenomenon .The income that the foreign countries get from the anti-dumps to China is about the protection their countries’ market and the enterprise benefit ,stabilization employment and social order ,reduction the dependence to Chinese product,protection national security strategy and so on .And the cost of paying out includes the establishment and maintenance system ,influence both of the countries’ economics and trade relations implementation the measures of anti-dumps and so on .From the above ,we can see that the motive of foreign countries implementation anti-dumps to China is that the income getting from anti-dumps is bigger than the cost .In the view of above phenomenon and motive ,this article has proposed some measures to consummate the correlation foreign trade laws and regulations ,establish and perfect the early warning mechanism of anti-dumps ,and implementation the internationalization strategy.

[Key words] Anti-dumps to Chinese production  cost  income