摘要:在中國內地，改革開放政策給中國經濟帶來了前所未有的活力，私營經濟得到了較大的發展，在國民經濟中扮演了十分主要的角色。代表私營經濟的經濟組織是民營企業，其數量也在快速地增加。而民營企業中的絕大多數企業都是家族企業或采用家族式的管理模式。

　　　針對當前私營企業在中國經濟中所處地位不斷提高的事實，以及家族企業這種企業模式在企業中所占的主導位置，如何引導中國家族企業健康發展成為急需解決的問題。本文通過對中國家族企業的特定環境及發展過程的研究，指出了家族企業的自身問題，分析了制約中國家族企業發展的因素，提出了中國家族企業的發展應從完善市場環境；建立公司制；制定適合企業發展的戰略；重視、吸引及留住人才；發揮政府職能等幾個方面入手的策略。

關鍵詞：家族企業  發展  問題  對策

Abstract:In main China, thanks to the reforming and opening policy, Chinese economy is unprecedently vigorous therefore, private economy is developing rapidly and it plays an important role in the national economy. As the private economical organization, the number of family enterprise is increasing at a high speed. And most of private enterprises are family enterprise or take the management pattern of family enterprises.

　　　In the light of the constant promotion of private enterprise in Chinese economy and the leading role of the family enterprise, it becomes pressing how to lead Chinese family enterprise to develop healthily. This thesis points out the problems of family enterprise through studying the specific environment of formation and developing process. And it analyzes the factors of restricting its development. Therefore it puts forward that Chinese family enterprise should develop on the basis of the following strategies: perfecting the market environment, setting up the corporation system, establishing correct strategies, valuing and attracting qualified personnel, giving full play to the governmental function, etc.

Key Words：Family enterprise   Development   Challenges   Solution