摘要：錢(qián)穆的史學(xué)思想是整個(gè)二十世紀(jì)中國(guó)社會(huì)的一個(gè)縮影。面對(duì)西方文化的強(qiáng)勢(shì)入侵，他明確提出了自己“明中華之史學(xué)”的主張。他立足于本民族傳統(tǒng)文化，對(duì)近代以來(lái)的歷史文化虛無(wú)主義進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲的批判，并初步建立了獨(dú)特的民族文化生命史觀。而他獨(dú)特的民族文化本位思想也決定了他特有的史學(xué)方法論思想。他對(duì)治史的目的、方法、條件有著自己獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解；他對(duì)盛極一時(shí)的“考據(jù)”派進(jìn)行了不遺余力的批判；他深受傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)經(jīng)世思想的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)了史學(xué)的經(jīng)世作用······他獨(dú)特的史學(xué)方法論思想，不僅為今天我們研究他自身的學(xué)術(shù)思想提供了依據(jù)，而且也為我們研究上個(gè)世紀(jì)的史學(xué)方法論思想提供了一個(gè)合理的依據(jù)，這對(duì)促進(jìn)史學(xué)理論的發(fā)展都有重大意義。

關(guān)鍵詞 錢(qián)穆  史學(xué)思想  《國(guó)史大綱》  民族文化

Abstract : Qian MU's history is a microcosm of 20th century Chinese society as a whole. Facing strong invasion of Western culture, he articulated his "history of Ming China" claim. He is based on the traditional culture of the nation, since the modern nihilism has issued a scathing critique of history and culture, and initially established a unique cultural view of the history of life. He depend on his unique cultures thought of methodology on history. His objectives, methods, conditions of history has its own unique view; he flourished as the "historically accurate" to spare no effort to critique; him great influence of traditional historiography's thought, emphasizing the social and political role of historiography · · · · · · His unique methodology on history, not only for today, we provide a basis for study on academic thoughts of his own, but also for our research methodology on history of the last century provides a reasonable basis, which have a great significance for promoting the development of historiography theory.

Key words Qian MU  The historiography thought  Outline History  National culture