摘  要:歇后語和慣用語屬于俗語的一部分，是流行于民間、為群眾喜聞樂見的語言形式，也是經(jīng)過人們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)累積而最終形成的璀璨文化。與女性相關(guān)的歇后語和慣用語作為其重要的組成部分，不僅滲透著中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化心理，而且蘊(yùn)含著別樣的文化內(nèi)涵。本文以歇后語和慣用語為研究對象，來展現(xiàn)我國女性文化的不同方面。它們與文化有著密切聯(lián)系，描寫了中國女性的美、職責(zé)、貞節(jié)等等，體現(xiàn)了中國女性的賢良淑德。對其女性負(fù)面形象的進(jìn)一步分析，比較客觀地審視了女性形象，有利于更清楚地了解女性文化。并且歇后語、慣用語的主要特征——“女卑”性貫穿于女性文化之中，從社會、政治、文化等多個角度分析，較為詳盡地闡釋了中國女性文化，有助于轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)藗儗ε缘膽B(tài)度，從而更正確地認(rèn)識女性群體。

關(guān)鍵詞：歇后語 慣用語 女性 女性文化

ABSTRACT:As two-part allegorical sayings and locutions are parts of the folk adage, they are popular in the folk, the masses love to see and hear the language form, the languages are the culture and the accumulation of experience. The female allegorical sayings and locutions as its important component, they not only permeated with the Chinese traditional cultural psychology, but also contain especial culture. This text takes them as the research objects, to show the different aspects of female culture in China. They have a close relationship with culture, and they include the Chinese women's beauty, responsibility , chastity, and so on, to embody the Chinese women’s excellent virtue and ability. The in-depth analysis on the women's negative images, it can help to objectively examine the female images, and we can have a further understanding of female culture. What’s more, the main characteristic -- " Female humble" runs through the female culture, after we analyze the aspects of social, political, cultural and others, we can get more detailed explanations, more clear understandings of the Chinese female culture and more correct understandings of women.

Keywords: two-part allegorical sayings；locutions；femininity；the female culture