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折扣與優(yōu)惠:團(tuán)購最低可5折優(yōu)惠 - 了解詳情 | 論文格式:Word格式(*.doc) |
摘要:本文從注冊會(huì)計(jì)師審計(jì)的角度,分析審計(jì)行業(yè)獨(dú)立性難以維護(hù)的成因,深入研究其現(xiàn)狀與存在問題。同時(shí)面對現(xiàn)實(shí),借鑒有關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),尋找解決方案,以希提高審計(jì)獨(dú)立性,為高質(zhì)量的會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表審計(jì)提供必要的支撐,從而維護(hù)資本市場的穩(wěn)定和繁榮。審計(jì)獨(dú)立性的提高需要一個(gè)過程,一方面,要在廣大注冊會(huì)計(jì)師不斷提高審計(jì)執(zhí)業(yè)能力的基礎(chǔ)上,在監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的主導(dǎo)下,建立健全監(jiān)管機(jī)制、落實(shí)監(jiān)管措施;強(qiáng)化審計(jì)民事賠償責(zé)任;明確界定審計(jì)與非審計(jì)業(yè)務(wù);完善審計(jì)收費(fèi)制度等等,另一方面,要在強(qiáng)化審計(jì)服務(wù)意識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,在政府的主導(dǎo)下,主要從轉(zhuǎn)變事務(wù)所組織形式、改善公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)等方面著手培育充分完善的審計(jì)市場。 關(guān)鍵詞:審計(jì)獨(dú)立性;影響因素;對策
Abstract:From the perspective of CPA audit,analyze the cause are difficult to maintain the independence of the auditing profession,in-depth study of its status and problems.At the same time to face reality,learn from relevant experience,to find solutions to improve the independence of audit,quality audit of the accounting statements provide the necessary support so as to maintain the stability and prosperity of the capital markets.Improvement of audit independence is a process,one hand,we must continuously improve in the majority of certified public accountants on the basis of audit competence to pratice under the guidance of regulatory measures;to strengthen auditing and civil liability;clearly definedaspects of audit and non-audit services;improve the audit fee system,the other hand,it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of audit services,under the guidance of the government,mainly from the transformation of the firm from of organization,to improve the corporate govermance structure to nurture the fullaudit market. Key words: auditor independence;Influencing factors;countermeasure
研究目的與意義 兩權(quán)分離下,經(jīng)濟(jì)不再由投資人直接管理,而是讓經(jīng)理層取而代之。缺乏專業(yè)知識(shí)也沒有受到過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的投資人面對經(jīng)理層傳遞的縮減成三個(gè)報(bào)表的數(shù)據(jù)和信息只能一片茫然,需要委托注冊會(huì)計(jì)師對其審計(jì),并提出審計(jì)意見,方便投資人做主要參考來作出判斷是否參與投資。因?yàn)樯婕暗绞袌鼋?jīng)濟(jì)的利益公平性,獨(dú)立性是注冊會(huì)計(jì)師最基本的職業(yè)道德要求,被職業(yè)界視為審計(jì)的靈魂。隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,資本的丑陋面目--趨利越來越顯而易見,放眼國內(nèi)外不少大公司的各種舞弊,其揭露和曝光者往往不是注冊會(huì)計(jì)師,而是看來比較不怎么在行的新聞媒體或其他報(bào)表分析人。為什么那些具有專業(yè)知識(shí)勝任的注冊會(huì)計(jì)師,又在必須的審計(jì)程序下都沒能發(fā)現(xiàn)弊端問題,盡到審計(jì)責(zé)任呢?為此,注冊會(huì)計(jì)師審計(jì)的獨(dú)立性權(quán)益受到社會(huì)公眾的質(zhì)疑,社會(huì)對整個(gè)獨(dú)立審計(jì)行業(yè)存在的價(jià)值都產(chǎn)生了懷疑。注冊會(huì)計(jì)師行業(yè)能否恰當(dāng)?shù)貓?jiān)持獨(dú)立性,不僅關(guān)系到該行業(yè)本身,更是關(guān)系到整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展大環(huán)境。 《國務(wù)院關(guān)于推進(jìn)資本市場改革開放和穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的若干意見》明確要求促進(jìn)資本市場中介服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)規(guī)范發(fā)展,提高執(zhí)業(yè)水平。獨(dú)立性是注冊會(huì)計(jì)師賴以生存和發(fā)展的基本條件,也是注冊會(huì)計(jì)師保持客觀公正的基本前提。失去了獨(dú)立性,就很難做到客觀公正,其提供的信息也就缺乏可信度。當(dāng)信息使用者、投資人和社會(huì)群眾使用了該信息,就可能對此作出錯(cuò)誤決定,造成經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的混亂,進(jìn)而影響市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。因此,注冊會(huì)計(jì)師的獨(dú)立性對經(jīng)濟(jì)信息意見的發(fā)展和使用者做決定,還有在維護(hù)相關(guān)人員經(jīng)濟(jì)利益免遭損失方面起著舉足輕重的作用。注冊會(huì)計(jì)師行業(yè)能否恰當(dāng)?shù)貓?jiān)持獨(dú)立性,不僅關(guān)系到該行業(yè)本身,更是關(guān)系到整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展大環(huán)境。而該論文就是試圖通過參透注冊會(huì)計(jì)師的獨(dú)立性和找出影響其獨(dú)立性的因素,提出寶貴建議,來維護(hù)其科學(xué)性和有效性,提高審計(jì)的質(zhì)量,挽救回注冊會(huì)計(jì)師與社會(huì)各界人士之間信任關(guān)系的破裂,為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做奉獻(xiàn)。
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