摘要：隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的發展，特別是工業化和城市化的大規模展開。由環境污染或破壞造成的環境侵權將成為今后我國的一大社會問題。我國環境侵權訴訟制度總體上是比較完善的，但存在許多缺陷與不足，主要有：在立法上，我國沒有明確規定公益訴訟的起訴主體；現有的訴訟時效的規定少且長短不適合環境侵權的特殊性；對受害人的利益的保護力度相對薄弱等等。這就需要我們認真借鑒國外行之有效的一些先進做法針對這些問題文章采取了相應的對策來加以健全與完善。

關鍵詞：環境侵權；公益訴訟；制度完善；對策

Abstract：With the rapid development of socialist market　economy and the large-scale spreading of industrialization and urbanization，environmental torts caused by environmental pollution or destroying will be a major social problem． Although the system of civil responsibility of environmental torts is comparatively perfect as a whole in our country， there are quite a few problems and defects on conflict between legal provisions about liability constitution ， sphere of damages without spiritual damages， absence of intergradations about liability manners such as partial injunction and fungible damages，lack of system of socialization about damages of environmental torts deficiency of means and measure of relief which requires us to adapt some effective and advanced methods to make the system sound and perfect．

Key words: Environmental Torts；Limitation of action ；System Perfection methods