摘要:離子交換是以離子交換劑上的可交換離子與液相中離子間發生交換為基礎的分離方法。用于離子交換分離的樹脂要求具有不溶性、一定的交聯度和溶脹作用，而且交換容量和穩定性要高。近年來，將離子交換樹脂應用于水處理的研究越來越受到人們的關注。因此，各種新型、改良型的離子交換樹脂處理廢水技術應運而生。本文的概述部分介紹了離子交換樹脂的基本類型、性質特征、基體組成、物理結構、物理性質、離子交換容量、吸附選擇性、再生、基本原理以及離子交換樹脂的應用領域等等。

　　　本文對太陽能在鍋爐水中的應用進行了研究，采用靜態和動態實驗。實驗結果表明，反應溫度越高，反應時間越長，樹脂的吸附量越大。再生實驗中，采用配好的NaCl溶液與混合的再生廢液對失效樹脂的再生效率是相當的，并對離子交換的應用研究方向進行了展望。本文還做了一個拓展，將已再生好的樹脂繼續通入原水，使之失效。結果表明，再次失效的樹脂的吸附量與其再生效率之比非常接近1。

　　　本文還對陽離子交換器進行了設計，計算出相關的參數，并選用了一套合適的太陽能供熱系統。

關鍵詞：離子交換；樹脂；水處理；太陽能

Abstract:Ion exchange ion exchanger is exchangeable ion exchange occurred between ionic liquid-based separation method.Ion exchange resins for the separation of insoluble requires a certain degree of cross-linking and swelling effect, and higher exchange capacity and stability.In recent years, the ion exchange resins used in water treatment research more and more people's attention.Therefore, a variety of new and improved wastewater treatment ion exchange resin technology came into being.Overview section of this article describes the basic types of ion exchange resins, nature characteristics, matrix composition, physical structure, physical properties, ion exchange capacity, adsorption selectivity, regeneration ，the basic principles and applications of ion exchange and so on.

　　　In this paper, the application of solar energy in the boiler water was studied by static and dynamic experiments. The results show that the higher the reaction temperature, reaction time longer, the greater the adsorption resin. Regeneration experiment, the NaCl solution and mixed with a good waste of the failure of regeneration of resin regeneration efficiency is considerable, and the application of ion exchange research directions are discussed. This article also made a development, will have a good resin to pass into the renewable raw water, so failure. The results show that, once again failed with the adsorption resin regeneration efficiency is very close to 1 ratio.

　　　This paper also cation exchanger was designed to calculate the relevant parameters, and select a suitable solar heating system.

Key words: Ion exchange;Resin;Water;Solar