摘要

　　　隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,物流扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色，成為了企業(yè)的第三利潤(rùn)源泉。其中的逆向物流更是受到了人們的重視，許多企業(yè)把逆向物流看做新的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。廢舊家電逆向物流作為逆向物流的一重要組成部分，隨之也受到了許多學(xué)術(shù)界和實(shí)業(yè)界的關(guān)注，人們開(kāi)始研究廢舊家電逆向物流。但這些研究只局限于逆向物流的模型或系統(tǒng)方面，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)研究、庫(kù)存控制與管理研究、逆向物流信息系統(tǒng)研究、體系研究等，并沒(méi)有針對(duì)廢舊家電逆向物流具體的理論或?qū)嵺`綜合研究。本論文總結(jié)了廢舊家電逆向物流的定義、特點(diǎn)及現(xiàn)狀，分析廢舊家電逆向物流存在的問(wèn)題，最后分別從個(gè)人、企業(yè)、政府三角度提出了有利于解決逆向物流問(wèn)題，有利于推動(dòng)廢舊家電逆向物流更好更快發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。希望這些研究能對(duì)人們的思想觀念改變及從事廢舊家電逆向物流的企業(yè)有積極引導(dǎo)作用。

關(guān)鍵詞：廢舊家電；逆向物流；問(wèn)題分析；對(duì)策建議

ABSTRACT

　　　With the rapid development of economy, the logistics plays an increasingly important role, becoming the third profit source of enterprises. The reverse logistics is becoming a popular role. A lot of companies take reverse logistics as a new competitiveness. And the discarded appliances reverse logistics as an important part of reverse logistics, followed by concern of many academics and business, people begin to study the reverse logistics of discarded appliances. But this research is limited to the reverse logistics model or system, such as network design studies, inventory control and management of reverse logistics information system research, system research, there is no specific theory or practice of reverse logistics for discarded appliances. This paper summarizes the definitions, characteristics and status quo of the reverse logistics of discarded appliances, analyze the existing problems of the reverse logistics of discarded appliances, and finally, put forward policies and suggestions from individual, enterprise, and the government three aspects to solve the problem of reverse logistics, and to promote waste electrical appliance reverse logistics get better and faster development. Hope that these studies will change people's thinking and have a positive effect in the reverse logistics of waste electrical appliances enterprises.

Keywords: discarded appliances; reverse logistics; problem analysis; suggestions