摘要：公民意識是公民對公民權責、公民道德、公民身份的理性認識。公民意識主要包括主體意識、權利意識、責任意識等方面的內容。當代大學生公民意識的培養不僅是自身發展和學校德育發展的需要，也是社會主義民主政治的發展和實現現代化的必然要求。但當前大學生公民意識的現狀還不容樂觀，存在著主體意識淡薄、國家意識模糊、法律意識淡薄等問題，有著家庭、學校教育和社會環境的因素。針對當前大學生公民意識的現狀，提出了營造良好的家庭環境、學校教育環境、社會環境和增強公民意識教育實踐性的對策。

關鍵詞：大學生；公民意識；現狀；對策

Abstract: Citizen consciousness is the rational knowledge of citizen's rights and responsibilities, civic virtue and citizenship. Citizen consciousness mainly includes subject consciousness, right consciousness, responsibility consciousness and so on. The cultivation of civic awareness of contemporary college students is not only the need of their own development and the development of school moral education, but also the inevitable requirement of the development of socialist democratic politics and the realization of modernization. But the current situation of College Students' citizen consciousness is not optimistic, there are some problems, such as the weak consciousness of subject consciousness, the national consciousness and the weak legal consciousness, and so on, which have the factors of family, school education and social environment. In view of the current situation of College Students' citizen consciousness, the countermeasures are put forward to create a good family environment, school education environment, social environment and strengthen civic awareness education.

Key Words: College students; Civil consciousness; Current situation; Countermeasures;