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折扣與優(yōu)惠:團(tuán)購(gòu)最低可5折優(yōu)惠 - 了解詳情 | 論文格式:Word格式(*.doc) |
[摘要]本研究主要以實(shí)習(xí)幼兒園的小中大班的童話應(yīng)用為研究對(duì)象,采用非正式觀察法、訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法,從幼兒教師對(duì)童話的理解,幼兒園童話教學(xué)資源條件的創(chuàng)設(shè),童話的應(yīng)用方式等方面進(jìn)行了比較全面的考察,獲取了童話在幼兒園教育中應(yīng)用的相關(guān)資料。研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)童話教學(xué)在幼兒園實(shí)踐中存在的諸多問(wèn)題,教師對(duì)童話促進(jìn)幼兒身心發(fā)展的價(jià)值了解甚少,童話的教學(xué)環(huán)境沒(méi)有得到合理的運(yùn)用,同時(shí),在對(duì)童話教學(xué)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察、記錄的過(guò)程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)了教師一些不合理的做法。 [關(guān)鍵詞] 童話;幼兒園;審美;應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀
Abstract:This research mainly treats the fairy tales use of the practice kindergarten in the medium and small classes as the object of study and it adopts the methods of the informal observation, interviews and questionnaires. This research conducts a more comprehensive study and obtains the relative information about how the fairy tales is used in the kindergarten education through the teachers’ understanding of fairy tales, the creation of kindergarten fairy tales teaching condition and the application mode of fairy tales. It can be found in this research that many problems exist in the kindergarten practice of fairy tales teaching. Teachers know little about the value of how the fairy tales can promote the development of children’s mind and body. The teaching condition of fairy tales has not been used in a reasonable way. At the same time, some unreasonable behaviors of teachers are found out in the process of participant observation and record. [Key words] Fairy Tales; Kindergarten; Aesthetic; Status Quo of Application
研究緣起 童話是文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的一種基本形式,是充滿神奇、美妙、幻想的虛構(gòu)故事,它特有的文學(xué)魅力吸引著無(wú)數(shù)孩子的目光。童話可以讓時(shí)間倒流、加快,可以讓人具有超凡的力量,也可以讓動(dòng)、植物開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,童話的這些夸張、擬人化的方式與兒童獨(dú)特的心理特點(diǎn)如天真、好奇、愛(ài)幻想等相呼應(yīng),決定了兒童對(duì)童話的需求是必不可少的。許多時(shí)候,幼兒正是用童話的眼光和思維來(lái)看待、解釋周圍世界,一代代的兒童在童話故事的引導(dǎo)中成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)。因此成人將童話作為對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行教育的形式之一,童話自然成為幼兒園教育中不可缺少的內(nèi)容,是發(fā)展幼兒認(rèn)知、語(yǔ)言、情感、審美等的重要途徑。 在幼兒園教學(xué)中,童話被廣泛運(yùn)用在語(yǔ)言、社會(huì)等領(lǐng)域,各領(lǐng)域都有其不同點(diǎn)的教育價(jià)值。但童話的教學(xué)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),教學(xué)的組織和方法單一,注重認(rèn)知教育,忽視情感的培養(yǎng),童話教學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)單化將童話本質(zhì)的快樂(lè)、幻想等特性丟失在教育活動(dòng)之外,剝奪了幼兒在接受童話中美的感受和體驗(yàn),幼兒失去了自由、想象的機(jī)會(huì),表現(xiàn)出無(wú)精打采的狀態(tài),難道童話對(duì)現(xiàn)在的兒童失去了吸引力,還是教師在童話教學(xué)中存在教學(xué)問(wèn)題?幼兒教師是課程的實(shí)施者,因此筆者希望通過(guò)觀察、訪談?dòng)變航處煟瑥慕處煹慕嵌葘?duì)童話教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,找出童話教學(xué)存在的問(wèn)題,并做出進(jìn)一步的深入研究。
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