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折扣與優(yōu)惠:團(tuán)購(gòu)最低可5折優(yōu)惠 - 了解詳情 | 論文格式:Word格式(*.doc) |
[摘要]本研究通過(guò)自編的關(guān)于利他性說(shuō)謊、利己性說(shuō)謊和既不利他也不利己性說(shuō)謊三個(gè)小故事,采用訪(fǎng)談法測(cè)試了小班、中班和大班幼兒對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的說(shuō)謊的判斷及道德評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):⑴小班幼兒還不能夠理解什么是說(shuō)謊,他們不能依據(jù)事實(shí)成分作判斷;中班和大班幼兒已能理解說(shuō)謊概念,并能夠依據(jù)事實(shí)成分對(duì)說(shuō)謊作出正確的判斷。⑵小班幼兒的道德評(píng)價(jià)沒(méi)有一定的依據(jù),中班幼兒對(duì)個(gè)體的評(píng)價(jià)是依據(jù)行為造成的客觀(guān)后果;大班幼兒開(kāi)始關(guān)注社會(huì)規(guī)范及他人對(duì)他們的評(píng)價(jià)。 [關(guān)鍵詞] 幼兒;說(shuō)謊;道德評(píng)價(jià)
Abstract:This study through the altruistic sex lies, maozhi utter sex lying and both unfavorable he also manger sex lie three stories,adopts interview method to test the parent class mid-day and children, with different types of lying judgment and moral evaluation. The results found:⑴Small children can't understand what is lying,they cannot be based on facts composition judgements;Classes and class already can understand lie infant concept,according to the facts and be able to make the correct ingredients on lying evaluation.⑵Small-class-based cheeper moral evaluation no certain basis;The behavior of the individual mid-day attempts to evaluate is based on the objective behavior caused consequences;Children begin to pay close attention to social norms class for their evaluation and others. [keywords] Infant; lie; moral evaluation
問(wèn)題的提出 大三在幼兒園實(shí)習(xí)期間,中班有一名4歲的小男孩對(duì)我講他爸爸是警察,而且經(jīng)??此?ldquo;打手槍”,還說(shuō)他媽媽每周末都帶他去練跆拳道。當(dāng)時(shí)我信以為真,但一次在與老師的交談中我發(fā)現(xiàn)他說(shuō)的那些都不是事實(shí)。后來(lái)我一直在想,他為什么要說(shuō)謊呢?那一刻,我對(duì)“說(shuō)謊”一詞有了興趣,這也是我后來(lái)論文為何要研究說(shuō)謊的原因。 在我們熟知的故事中,無(wú)論是喊著“狼來(lái)了”卻自食惡果的那個(gè)男孩,還是說(shuō)謊鼻子就變長(zhǎng)的“匹諾曹”,或者是在《皇帝的新裝》中唯一喊出“皇帝沒(méi)有穿衣服”的小男孩,這些都在不斷教育兒童要做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,不要做撒謊的孩子。幼兒期是個(gè)體發(fā)展中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,也是個(gè)體良好品德形成、發(fā)展的時(shí)期,兒童社會(huì)化的最早問(wèn)題之一是道德,而說(shuō)謊是兒童早期教育中一個(gè)最重要的道德問(wèn)題。因此,從幼兒說(shuō)謊方面來(lái)研究幼兒的道德發(fā)展,可以給道德理論和道德教育提供新的視點(diǎn)和角度,且對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)入學(xué)校后接受誠(chéng)實(shí)教育也具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本研究自編三個(gè)有關(guān)說(shuō)謊的小故事,采用故事訪(fǎng)談的方法,探詢(xún)幼兒面對(duì)三種不同說(shuō)謊類(lèi)型故事時(shí)對(duì)說(shuō)謊的判斷及道德評(píng)價(jià),以期對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行誠(chéng)實(shí)教育時(shí)有所啟示和指導(dǎo)。
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