摘要:民事訴訟第二審程序是整個民事訴訟程序制度的一個重要環節，它對于查清案件事實，正確適用法律，維護司法權威，具有重要的意義。因此，本文首先通過分析完善我國民事訴訟第二審程序的意義，指出完善二審的重要性，進而對當前我國二審程序中存在著的啟動條件過于寬泛、當事人訴訟地位不平等、反訴限制過于嚴格、發回重審規定簡陋等缺陷進行評析。最后，對以上問題有針對性地提出解決措施，包括：限制上訴提起的條件、確立附帶上訴制度、完善反訴制度、對發回重審制度作出明確限制等措施，以期促進我國民事訴訟第二審程序的完善和發展。

關鍵詞：二審程序；重要意義；主要缺陷；若干建議

Abstract:The second instance civil procedure is an important aspect of the whole civil procedure system.It is of great significance for investigating the facts of the case,the correct application of the law and the maintenance of judicial authority.Througt anylasing the significance of the paper,which to point out the second instance civil procedure is play an importance role in the appellate system. Finally this paper discusses the problems that exist in the legislation and judicial practice of the second instance civil procedure and try to give some suggestions combined with the status of current systent system and existing problems.

Key words: the second instance civil procedure；the significance of the improvement；the main problems；prefecting the procedure