摘  要

　　　　本試驗以現階段生產常用的玉米芯和麩皮作為對照，篩選出利用草料為主料栽培杏鮑菇適合性配方，研究草料在杏鮑菇栽培中的應用價值。通過對8個配方栽培杏鮑菇過程中的菌絲培養時間、菌絲生長情況、子實體生長狀況、子實體形態、出菇產量和生物學轉化效率等多方面進行比較分析發現：配方5栽培下的杏鮑菇菌絲培養時間最短、菌絲生長情況和長勢最好、子實體生長狀況、子實體形態、出菇產量和生物學轉化效率都較好。經研究，最終篩選出草料為主料栽培杏鮑菇的適合配方為：草料55%、廢料25%、麩皮17%。 

關鍵詞：草料；杏鮑菇；適合性配方；栽培

ABSTRACT

　　　The study researched the screening of Pleurotus enyngii culture medium with grass as main materials by comparing transitional medium which composition was corn cob and wheat bran, explored the value of grass in the culture. The researched not only studies time of culture, growth of hyphae, growth and morphology of fruit-body, output of fruiting, but also analyzed and compared with control. The result showed that culture time of mushroom which grew in formula 5 of medium was shorter than that in other formula, other indicators such as growth of hyphae, growth and morphology of fruit-body were better than that of other formula. The optimum formula of medium was 55% of grass, 25% mushroom cultivation waste and 17% of wheat bran. 

　　　Key words: forage; Pleurotus enyngii; feasible formula; culture