摘 要

　　　阿佤族的倫理道德觀滲透于他們日常生活和社會勞動的方方面面，長期以來, 他們對氏族、部落、村寨的依賴程度較高, 社會存在的關系對于其社會意識導向成為樸素、純潔、高尚的主流。本文主要從婚戀、建房、家庭關系三個層面對滇西阿佤山區的倫理道德觀試做深入探究，把其蘊含著的婚戀道德文化、建房規則、家庭道德倫理標準以三位一體的形式展現開來，力求挖掘其蘊藏著的民族凝聚力、民族自尊心、自豪感、信仰及崇拜等方面的民族道德倫理觀念和民族文化內涵。佤族更是一個信奉萬物有靈的民族,其倫理道德維系著整個民族的行為規范，傳統的道德要求和倫理準則是佤族世家子弟做人和處事的內在品行特征，通過對佤山倫理道德文化的探索和求知，將為佤山文化開啟一扇窗。

關鍵詞：佤族；倫理道德；婚戀；建房；家庭關系

ABSTRACT

　　A Wa People’s ethical and moral attitudes penetrating all aspects of their daily life and social Labour.For a long time , they have a higher dependence on clans,trikes and stockaded villages.The relationships of social existence had led the social consciousness to become a flow of simple , pure and noble main current . This thesis will mainly analyse A Wa People’s ethical and moral attitudes in A Wa area in west of Yunnan Province by three aspects:their marriage, buildings and family relationships. This thesis trys to explore the marriage ethical cuture, the rules of buildings and the standard of family ethic and morality that contained by Wa culure.Is is also strive to discover the national cohesion,self-respect,pride,beliefs and worship that cluded in Wa People national ethical and moral attitudes and national all ture contation .Wa People is a kind of people who believe all things in the world are alive.Their ethics and moralities sustain the code of conduct of the whole nationality,and the traditional moral requirements and code of ethies are the inner character of Wa People,which led them to do things better and to be a kind person .Throughout the exploration and acquision of ethical and moral cuture inWa area,the all thor would to open a window for the Wa cultule.

Keywords: Wa People; ethics and moralities; marriage; buildings; family relationships