摘 要

　　　火塘是普米族日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。普米族在崇拜火的基礎上，從最初火塘的基本物質(zhì)性的功能衍生出一系列的火塘文化，過渡到人生禮儀和精神文化內(nèi)涵。它蘊含了普米族家庭生活、等級觀念和生計的象征意義，并從這些火塘文化中領略到象征與靈性的精神文化內(nèi)涵。本文以麗江市永勝縣松坪鄉(xiāng)為例，以普米族家居火塘為母體，解讀火塘文化中的神秘和靈性，以此洞察普米族的社會文化生活。

關鍵詞：松坪鄉(xiāng)；普米族 ；火塘文化

ABSTRACT

Pumi fireplace is an essential daily part of life. Pumi, based on the worship of fire, the fireplace from the initial function of the basic material derived from a series of fireplace culture, etiquette and the transition to the spiritual culture of life. It contains a Primi family life, hierarchy and symbolism of livelihoods and culture from the fireplace to enjoy the spiritual and cultural symbolism and spiritual meaning. In this paper, Lijiang, for example, for the mother to Pumi home fireplace, fireplace interpretation of the mysterious culture and spirituality, this insight into the social and cultural life of Lijiang Pumi. 

Key words: Songping County ; Pumi; fireplace culture