摘要:造型是美術的核心，學習美術，是離不開造型能力的提高的。本論文主要觀注的是10到14歲年齡段兒童美術教育的特點，以及他們在繪畫造型上遇到的問題和解決的一些方法。10—14歲的孩子是從兒童成長為少年的過渡時期，是由兒童世界向成人社會邁進的重要準備和過渡階段，也是被國內外稱為兒童美術教育的“危機時期”，或者兒童的“轉折期”。

　　　這一階段的兒童在美術教育中繪畫造型上的表現是：一方面是希望能把事物描繪得更加逼真，更加形象，他們否定以往不合比例，夸張、不真實的兒童畫的繪畫方法和觀察方法；另一方面又缺少科學的觀察方法與訓練，繪畫技能跟不上，因此為畫得不好，畫得不像而產生畏難情緒，最終導致他們將涂鴉時期對繪畫的興趣與熱情轉移到其他方面，很有可能失去對繪畫的興趣，不能成為一個全面發展的學生。所以兒童能否順利渡過轉折期，關鍵在于轉折期所受的教育。如果教學方法得當，那么轉折期將是兒童掌握繪畫基本知識和基本技能的最好時期。開設“少兒繪畫造型訓練班”，有針對性的運用適合這個時期兒童的訓練方式，既可以緩解過渡時期的矛盾，也對提高他們繪畫造型能力有所幫助。

關鍵詞：轉折期、美術教育、繪畫造型、方法

Abstract:Modelling is art, the core of learning art, is cannot leave modelling ability the enhancement. This thesis mainly view note is 10 to 14 years of age characteristics of children's art education, and they met in the painting on modelling some problems and solving methods. Children between the ages of 10 and 14 from children grow up for the transition period, is young adult society by children's world to move important transitional phase, is also preparing and children's art education by the domestic and international called the "crisis period", or a child's "turning point". 

This one phase of children in education in art paintings on modelling performance is: on the one hand is hoping to depict the thing, more realistic, they deny ever more image scale, exaggeration, not true child draws painting method and observation methods; On the other hand, lack of scientific observation methods and training, painting skills can't keep up with, so I'm not a very good painter, draw for doesn't look like and produce the fear they will eventually lead to emotional, the period of the painting graffiti interest and enthusiasm transfer to other aspects, probably lose interest in painting, cannot be an all-round development of students. So children can be successfully through turning point, the key lies in education by the turning point. If the teaching method is proper, so turning point will be children grasp the basic knowledge and skills painting the best period. To offer "children drawing modelling courses", targeted use of suitable for this period of training methods, children can ease the transition period of contradiction, also improve their model ability help Painting.

Key word: Turning point  Art education  Painting modelling methods