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摘 要
通過民族植物學(xué)的方法，對(duì)云南丘北縣苗族利用小黑藥的傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查和整理，結(jié)果表明：小黑藥集食用、保健及藥用于一體，是一種值得充分開發(fā)和利用的野生植物資源；小黑藥在苗族同胞中的重要位置、植物學(xué)及生態(tài)特征、傳統(tǒng)的采集方式等保護(hù)了其野生植物資源；在此基礎(chǔ)上討論了小黑藥資源開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀及利用前景。
關(guān)鍵詞：小黑藥；民族植物學(xué)；保護(hù)；可持續(xù)利用
ABSTRACT
Through the investigation and research on national botany method,investigates and finishing the knowledge and experience of the Hmong using Sanicula astrantifolia Wolff ex Kreschmer in Qiubei County,Yunnan Province.Results show that Sanicula astrantifolia set medicinal,food,nourishing at an organic wholeand, is a worthy of fully development and utilization of the wild plant resources, Sanicula astrantifolia in the Hmong nationality position, botany and ecological characteristics, the traditional collection mode etc to protect the wild plant resources. Based on this discuss development present situation and utilization foreground of the Sanicula astrantifolia resources.
Key words:Sanicula astrantifolia;Ethnobotany;Protection;Sustainable utilization
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