摘要

    經(jīng)過30多年的改革開放和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，我國的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和貿(mào)易額都發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，但是隨著近年來的金融危機和歐債危機使得我國的經(jīng)濟從各個方面受到了影響。就在這樣一個徘徊前進的大趨勢下，保持支撐我國經(jīng)濟總體命運的工業(yè)的增長成了保增長、促發(fā)展的重要環(huán)節(jié)，而保持工業(yè)特別是重工業(yè)中的鋼鐵行業(yè)的增長無疑是其中的關鍵，這也就要求我們確保發(fā)展鋼鐵行業(yè)的原料供給。

　　　中外鐵礦石貿(mào)易對中國鋼鐵行業(yè)的意義十分重要，2011年中國鐵礦石原礦產(chǎn)量達13.27億噸。由此可見，中外鐵礦石貿(mào)易對彌補國內(nèi)產(chǎn)量的不足，突破阻礙鋼鐵行業(yè)進一步發(fā)展的限制起到了不可替代的作用。

　　　中朝鐵礦石貿(mào)易能夠促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，發(fā)展和擴大中朝鐵礦石貿(mào)易對于保證我國東北地區(qū)鋼鐵行業(yè)的發(fā)展有著一定的作用，對于我國東北老工業(yè)基地的振興也有著積極的意義。

　　　本文主要通過概述中朝鐵礦石貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀，分析中朝鐵礦石貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀中存在的問題及其原因，提出促進中朝鐵礦石貿(mào)易發(fā)展的對策和建議，以期實現(xiàn)東北地區(qū)鋼鐵行業(yè)快速且穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展，從而促進東北老工業(yè)基地的振興。

關鍵詞：鐵礦石產(chǎn)業(yè)；鐵礦石貿(mào)易；對策；經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

ABSTRACT

After 30 years of reform and opening up and economic development, China's gross domestic product and trade happened to turn the world upside down changes, but as in recent years, the financial crisis and the European debt crisis makes China's economy has been affected from all aspects of.In such a wandering the forward tendency,keep the growth of the industry became to maintain growth and promote the economic development of important link, and keep the heavy industry of steel industry growth is undoubtedly one of the key, which requires us to ensure that the development of steel industry raw material supply. 

   Chinese and foreign trade of iron ore to China the significance of the steel industry is very important, in 2011 China's iron ore undressed ore output reached 1.327 billion tons, and in the same year the import of iron ore to 684 million tons, the iron ore import accounts for about 51.5% of the domestic iron ore undressed ore production, thus it can be seen,the Chinese and foreign iron ore trade to compensate for insufficient domestic production, to break the iron and steel industry further limitations of the development plays an irreplaceable role.

    China and north Korea's iron ore trade can promote the development of regional economy, the development of China and north Korea's iron ore trade to guarantee in the northeast of the development of steel industry have certain effect, for our country the revitalization of the old industrial base in northeast China also has a positive meaning.

    This article mainly through an overview of the iron ore trade current situation, analysis of the iron ore trade current situation existing problems and their causes, put forward to promote the iron ore trade development countermeasure and proposal, in order to achieve northeast area iron and steel industry, rapid and stable development, so as to promote the revitalization of northeast old industrial base.

Keywords: Iron ore industry; iron ore trade; countermeasures; economic development

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