讀《老人與?！酚懈?/p>

On The Old Man and the Sea

摘 要

　　　《老人與海》是美國著名作家海明威的代表作。小說語言簡潔，情節激動人心，洋溢著英雄主義精神，深深地吸引著世界各國的讀者。1954年，《老人與?！肥购Ｃ魍@得了諾貝爾文學獎，這部小說從此成為家喻戶曉的文學名著?？赐炅斯适?，我們應學習主人翁的不屈不撓的精神。

　　　自《老人與?！烦霭嬉詠?，盡管很多的專家都對本書作出了不同的評價，但卻很少有分析涉及到書中宗教因素的影響，而受到影響的大眾也往往忽略了這重要的一點。本論文只要談及宗教以及宗教在《老人與?！愤@本書中的影響和體現。

　　　通讀文章后，我們不難發現盡管海明威說到自己并不虔誠，但本質上他仍然是個基督教徒。同時，本論文中也體現了重要的一點就是作為一名基督教徒，不僅使得宗教成為海明威文學創造中的一個不可或缺的因素，而且可以毫不夸張地說，他的作品是一部用現代英語寫成的當代傳道書。

關鍵詞：海明威；《老人與海》；不屈不撓的；宗教

Abstract

　　　The Old Man and the Sea is the masterpiece of Ernest Hemingway, who is one of the famous American writers. The whole story was written in a concise way, and all its readers are attracted and moved by the Heroism it shows. In 1954, owing to The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature. From then on, the novel was known throughout the world. It’s proofed to inspired one generation to another to conquered difficulties by facts, and become much stronger. After have read about this fiction, we should learn that indomitable spirit in the old man.

　　　Through ages, though many experts have made comments on The Old Man and the Sea, they seldom talked about the religious element on the fiction. Let alone the public even they were really affected by Hemingway’s works. This paper is mainly about the religion and the impact that the religion have had on the The Old Man and the Sea.

　　　Over all, we can say after have read this passage that Hemingway, in essence, was still a Christian even though he was not so sincere to the God. Simultaneously, this dissertation also shows that religion factor was not only an indispensable part in Hemingway’s literature, but also proved that his works is rather a contemporary gospels. 

Key Words: Hemingway; The Old Man and the Sea; indomitable; religion

注：本文全文為英語所寫的英語論文。只有摘要是中英雙語，全文為英文。