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      《推銷員之死》中威利.洛曼的悲劇命運解讀_英語論文.doc

      資料分類:英語論文 上傳會員:小豬豬 更新時間:2017-11-20
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      Contents

      Acknowledgements

      Abstract

      摘要

      Chapter One Introduction-1

      1.1 Introduction to Arthur Miller-1

      1.2 Introduction to Death of a Salesman-1

      1.3 Literature Review-2

      1.4 Composition of the Paper-3

      Chapter Two The Tragedy of Willy Loman-4

      2.1 Willy’s Failure as a Salesman-4

      2.2 Willy’s Failure in His Family Life-5

      2.2.1 Failure as a Father-5

      2.2.2 Failure as a Husband-6

      Chapter Three The Causes of Willy Loman’s Tragedy-8

      3.1 The Social Environment-8

      3.1.1 The Social Background of America-8

      3.1.2 The Prevalence of American Dream-9

      3.2 Willy Loman’s Weaknesses-10

      3.2.1 The Overemphasis on Popularity-10

      3.2.1 Confusion and Contradiction-11

      3.2.3 Selfishness and Irresponsibility-12

      Chapter Four Conclusion-13

      References-14

       

      Abstract

      Arthur Miller is considered as one of the most distinguished contemporary American playwrights. His plays explore themes of individual and social commitment, familial relationships, and moral obligation. Death of a Salesman in 1949 brought Miller the Pulitzer Prize for Drama as well as the Antoinette Perry (Tony) Award and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award.

      Death of a Salesman is considered as a masterpiece by theater critics and historians. The protagonist, Willy Loman, an old salesman, spends his whole life on selling goods and fostering his sons so as to pursue his success in work and dignity in family. But his dream is crushed by the ruthless society. Eventually, he commits suicide. Through the vivid description of the real life of a nobody, the play shows the collision between the reality and the dream. It condemns the harsh reality which compels individuals to forsake their natural talents and dignity to achieve material success and also tackles larger issues regarding American national values. 

      Arthur Miller stresses theatrical creation should not only simply focus on people's psychological and subjective world, but also analyze the complicated social life. By analyzing the whole process of Willy’ self-destruction, this paper attempts to interpret his tragic fate from the perspectives of the social environment and his own weaknesses so as to reveal the universal and lasting significance of the play as a modern tragic drama.

       

      Keywords:  Authur Miller  Death of a Salesman  Willy Loman  Tragedy 

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      上傳會員 小豬豬 對本文的描述:《推銷員之死》被戲劇評論家和歷史學家視為杰作。故事的主人公是老推銷員威利·洛曼。他將一生傾注于推銷商品和教育兒子,以求得事業(yè)上的成功和家庭中的威嚴,但社會的無情和艱......
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