摘要:在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化越來越明顯，市場競爭越來越激烈的今天，如何尋求到一條適合中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的道路成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。在黨的十七大過后，“走出去”戰(zhàn)略終于孕育而生，十七大報告中明確指出把“走出去”和“引進(jìn)來”更有效的結(jié)合起來，擴(kuò)大對外開放的領(lǐng)域，優(yōu)化其質(zhì)量，完善其結(jié)構(gòu)最終實現(xiàn)開放型的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。“走出去”戰(zhàn)略是黨中央根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的現(xiàn)狀和國內(nèi)當(dāng)下自身的實際情況制定出的偉大戰(zhàn)略，也是三代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人智慧的結(jié)晶，即鄧小平時期孕育，江澤民時期提出，胡錦濤時期實施。本文通過對我國中央企業(yè)實施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的現(xiàn)狀、歷程、取得的成績、面臨的風(fēng)險及挑戰(zhàn)等方面進(jìn)行探討分析，結(jié)合目前企業(yè)的實際情況，及面臨問題，提出了提升中央企業(yè)實施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略、開展國際化經(jīng)營、增強(qiáng)企業(yè)國際競爭力的對策。中央企業(yè)在這方面進(jìn)行了最早的嘗試，有成功的經(jīng)驗，也有失敗的教訓(xùn)。通過對上述問題的分析，可以看出我國中央企業(yè)國際化經(jīng)營水平仍處于初級階段，亟需采取一系列措施加以完善。建議采取的措施主要包括：完善相關(guān)政策，培育自主創(chuàng)新能力，規(guī)范市場秩序，開啟國際市場等，以利于我國中央企業(yè)“走出去”開展國際競爭力的提升。

關(guān)鍵詞：“走出去”戰(zhàn)略    國際競爭   經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

ABSTRACT:In nowadays，economic globalization and market competition becoming more and more obvious. Seek a suited way for China's economic development is the urgent matter. After the party's 17th national congress, the strategy of "going out" is finally born, party congress report clearly pointed out the "going out" and "introduced to" more effectively, expand the opening to the outside areas, optimize the quality, improve its structure, finally realizes the open economic system. "Going out" strategy is the central party committee, according to the present situation of economic globalization and domestic present its own actual situation to develop a great strategy, also is the crystallization of the wisdom of three generations of leaders, This article through to our country the status quo of the central enterprises to carry out the strategy of "going out", history, achievements, discusses and analyzes the risks and challenges, to combine the actual situation of enterprises, and facing problems, puts forward the central enterprises to carry out the strategy of "going out", to carry out international operation, the enhancement enterprise international competitiveness of countermeasures. Central enterprises made the first attempt in this aspect, have successful experience, also has the lessons of failure. Through the analysis of the above problems, we can see that China's central enterprise internationalization level is still in its infancy, needs to take a series of measures to improve. Measures include: perfecting the related policy, cultivate our capacity for independent innovation, standardize market order, open the international market, etc., to facilitate our central enterprises "go out" to carry out the international competitiveness of ascension.

Keywords: "Going out" strategy；international competition；economic globalization