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譯文(字數 2838): 現代區域性工業的發展,使得以復合污染與破壞為特征的環境共同侵權日趨嚴重。環境共同侵權,是現代社會特有的社會性權益侵害現象,往往損害巨大、歷時長久、涉及范圍廣,追究環境共同侵權者的民事責任十分必要。環境侵權民事責任與環境侵權行政責任、環境侵權刑事責任并稱為當代三大環境法律責任,其中環境侵權民事責任是最基礎、最重要的,這是因為行政法和刑法在環境保護方面發揮重要作用的同時,存在著各自的局限性。行政法律規范的著眼點是環境行政機關在執法過程中的依法行政,主要執行的是社會公共職能,在受害者的私權遭受侵害時,無法彌補其受到損害的利益;而刑法只是保護環境的輔助手段,它既不能根除環境侵權的源頭,也不能補償受害者的損失,故民事責任對于環境侵權愛害者的救濟有著獨特的作用。然而,由于環境共同侵權是一種特殊的環境侵權,它與一般環境侵權和傳統的共同侵權有很大區別,在民事責任的承擔上顯現出更為復雜的情況。………………
外文原文(字符數 9775): 外文出處:The quest for environmental law equilibrium By: Waite, Andrew. 2005 Modern regional industrial development, making a combined pollution and environmental damage is characterized by joint tort feasor has become increasingly serious. Environmental co-infringement, are unique to modern society against the rights and interests of social situation, often enormous damage, which lasted a long time, involving a wide range of environmental accountability of the civil liability joint tort feasor is necessary. Environmental Tort Civil Liability for infringement of administrative responsibility and the environment, environmental tort and criminal liability as the duty of contemporary three major environmental laws, including civil liability for environmental violations are the most basic, most important of all………………
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