摘要:生物實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)是初中生物學(xué)教學(xué)的重要組成部分，是達(dá)成中學(xué)生物學(xué)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的基本途徑和方法。生物實(shí)驗(yàn)還是生物學(xué)教學(xué)中必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)，它能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)態(tài)度，協(xié)作能力和創(chuàng)造能力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。新課程改革對實(shí)驗(yàn)課的要求是讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與、樂于探究、勤于動(dòng)手、學(xué)會合作。因此為了達(dá)成新課改的目標(biāo)，完成教學(xué)任務(wù)，必須確保生物實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)課程有效地開展實(shí)施。由于生物實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)課的開展受到學(xué)校，老師，學(xué)生等方面因素的制約，所以對生物實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)實(shí)施有效途徑的探究是確保生物實(shí)驗(yàn)課程有效開展的關(guān)鍵。

關(guān)鍵詞：初中生物；實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)；途徑

ABSTRACT:Biological experiment teaching is the high school biology teaching is an important part of a high school biology teaching goal the basic way and method. Biological experiment or biological teaching an important link, it can cultivate students' innovative spirit, begin working ability and creation ability to motivate the students' learning passion. The new curriculum reform to the requirements of the experiment is to make the students' active participation and to explore, diligently to begin, to learn to cooperate. So in order to achieve the goal of the new curriculum reform, complete the teaching mission, we should ensure that biological experiment teaching course to develop effective implementation. Due to the development of biological experiment is in the process of show-and-tell school, the teacher, the student, and other aspects of the factors, so for biological experiment teaching implementation of effective ways to explore biological experiment is to ensure that the effective development of the key. 

Key words: Junior Middle School Biology；Experiment teaching ；Way