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譯文(字數 2981) 在線爭議解決 作者 Karim BENYEKHLEF Fabien GÉLINAS 簡介 20世紀末將成為法律的重要階段。2000年1月,全球四個不同角落的國際法律糾紛第一次在網上解決。他們沒有見面,但交換了文件,評論和證據由一個位于不同國家的機構任命的仲裁員裁定。我們當然是指域名爭議仲裁解決爭議的政策庇護下的D規則互聯網名稱和編號分配公司(ICANN)。后者是第一個提供完全在線服務的組織域名爭議組織。這個方法不能過分強調創新性和獨創性。2000年3月,另一個貿易組織方啟動一個試點項目,提供在線對于E bay3拍賣服務用戶之間的糾紛調解服務。廣場貿易系統迄今為止已經解決了超過100000起糾紛。今天,用互聯網來解決或至少幫助解決爭端似乎是一個自然的路徑,可能仍然提出了一些問題,產生小的猶豫。但這并不總是這樣。
外文原文(字符數 10713) Online Dispute Resolution Karim BENYEKHLEF Fabien GÉLINAS Introduction The end of the twentieth century will have been the stage for a première that might come to be considered a high point in the contemporary history of law. In January 2000, for the first time ever, parties located in the four corners of the earth resolved international legal disputes completely online. They did not meet, but exchanged documents, comments and evidence under the vigilant “eye” of an arbitrator appointed by an institution that was itself located in a different country. We are of course referring to domain name disputes arbitrated under the aegis of the dispute resolution policy and rules1 of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), and administered by e Resolution. The latter was the first organization to offer a completely online resolution service for domain name disputes. The innovative and original nature of this approach to law cannot be overemphasized. In March 2000, another organization, Square Trade2, launched a pilot project offering online mediation services for disputes among users of e Bay3 auction services. The Square Trade system has resolved over 100,000 disputes so far4. Today, using the Internet to settle or at least to assist in settling disputes seems like a natural path that might still raise a few questions but generate little hesitation. It was not always this way. |