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譯文(字數 3255) 英美法系刑法中侵占罪構成條件之比較 摘要:英美法系各國及地區刑法中的侵占罪并非均作為獨立的犯罪予以規定。將規定為獨立犯罪的侵占罪的構成條件加以比較,對推進我國侵占罪理論的研究頗具參考價值。 關鍵詞:英美法系;侵占罪;構成條件 在英美法系刑法中,作為一種制定法上的犯罪,侵占罪是指行為人合法占有他人財物后實行欺詐性移轉的行為。在現代英美制定法中,侵占罪并非均作為獨立的犯罪加以規定。如英國《1968年盜竊罪法》將侵占罪納入經整合后的盜竊罪中加以規定。香港《盜竊罪條例》也采用了這種做法。在加拿大刑法中,作為盜竊罪的類型予以規定的受托律師盜竊(第331條)及侵占保管中的金錢(第332條)實際上具有侵占罪的特點。不過,根據該法第3 36條的規定,作為他人的托管人對某物使用或收益,或者為公共或慈善目的,意圖欺詐或違背委托侵占未經委托人允許使用的物品及其部分的,構成違反信托罪。這里的“違反信托罪”實質上就是侵占罪。印度、新加坡及馬來西亞刑法則根據侵占行為是否違背信托或信任,將侵占罪劃分為侵占財產罪和違反信托罪。其中,任何人不誠實地盜用任何動產或將任何動產轉為
外文原文(字符數 15825) A Comparison of the Constitutive Requirements of the Crime of Embezzlement in Anglo—American Law System The crime of embezzlement is not all stipulated as an independent offense in the criminal laws of Anglo—American law system.The com parison of the constitutive requirements of the crime of embezzlement stipulated as an independent crime is conducive to the theoretical research of the crime of misappropriation in our country. keywords :Anglo—American law system;Crime of swindling;Constitutive requirements In Anglo American criminal law, as a kind of crime, the crime of embezzlement refers to the illegal possession of other people's property.Transfer behavior. In the modern Anglo American law, the crime of embezzlement is not defined as an independent crime. Such as the United Kingdom in 1968, the law of the crime of theft into the integration of the provisions of the crime of theft. Hongkong theft Ordinance has also adopted this approach. In Canadian criminal law, as the type of theft to be prescribed by the law of the entrusted lawyer theft(331st) and embezzlement of money (332nd) in fact, the characteristics of the crime of embezzlement. However, according to the provisions of article 336 of the law set, as trustee of others to use of sth or income, or for the public or charitable purposes, intentions fraud or violate the principal occupation is not the client allows the use of goods and constitute breach of trust crime. The breach of trust in this crime is essentially the crime of embezzlement. India, SingaporeAnd the Malaysia criminal law is based on whether the occupation is contrary to trust or trust, the occupation of the crime of embezzlement and breach of trust. The, any dishonest misappropriation of any real estate or real property transfer for their own use of any, constitute the crime of embezzlement; any agent at any given property or entrusted to give property any dominion, and dishonest will the property theft or turn for oneself with, or in violation of the provisions of this type of trust of |