摘  要

　　　教育一直是我國所關(guān)注的重要問題，一直以來，人們對普通學(xué)校體育教學(xué)做過不少的研究，相比之下，有關(guān)特殊教育學(xué)校體育教育的研究尚處于薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。本文主要運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計法和邏輯推理法對云南省滇南地區(qū)特殊教育學(xué)校的8名體育教師及小學(xué)、初中的部分聾啞學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，主要從特殊學(xué)校的師資、教材、場地和器材等方面入手。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，滇南地區(qū)特殊教育學(xué)校體育教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀為：①體育師資不足，科研能力差，性別比例失調(diào)。②體育教學(xué)的教材不夠完善、教學(xué)內(nèi)容單一，目標(biāo)不明確。③教學(xué)場地、器材不足和簡陋，體育事業(yè)經(jīng)費(fèi)來源單一、投入不足等。針對不足筆者提出政府應(yīng)加強(qiáng)師資力量的培養(yǎng)，完善教材大綱；同時加大對場地、器材的投入，加強(qiáng)宣傳力度等對策。以期對滇南地區(qū)特殊教育學(xué)校體育教學(xué)的發(fā)展有所幫助，并喚起社會各界對殘疾人事業(yè)的重視，共同關(guān)注特殊學(xué)校體育教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展，關(guān)注殘疾少年兒童的健康發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：滇南地區(qū)；特殊教育；體育教學(xué)；現(xiàn)狀

ABSTRACT

　　　Education has been a important issues in our country so long time, All the time, some people have done many researches to average school sports teaching. In contrast, relevant special education school sports education research is still in the weak link.This paper mainly uses literature data method, questionnaire, interview method, mathematical statistics and logic inference method investigated and analyzed eight sports teachers of special education school elementary school, and part of the deaf students of junior and high school in Yunnan.This paper made a thorough investigation into the current status of physical education equipments,physical education teaching and so on. Results showed that special education school sports teaching situation of south Yunnan area are worrying. This main shows that① Physical education teachings are lacking, scientific research ability is poor, ②Teaching content is single, sports teaching materials are not perfect, goals are not clear, ③teaching venue and equipments are shortage and humble, sports funding are inadequate, etc. the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: government and superior leaders should pay more attention and invest much more funds to school PE for special education ,using varies approaches and measures to develop the channel to gain funds ,PE space and equipment should be improved. Hoped that which can help to develop gym teaching of special education school of south yunnan. And arouse persons' attention who from all walks of life to causes of disabled, common concerning for development of the special school sports education, attention to the healthy development of the disabled children.

Keywords: region of Dian nan；special education；sports teaching；actualities