摘要:課外閱讀對學生語文素養的提高和小學生的全面發展有著重要作用。特別是隨著新課程改革的不斷推進，小學生課外閱讀的重要性日益凸顯。隨著信息技術的發展，互聯網等新媒介的普及率不斷提高，新媒介對小學生的課外閱讀也產生了一定的影響。新媒介的開放性和豐富性等特點一方面為小學生的課外閱讀提供了便捷和豐富的資源，另一方面也帶來了一些弊端。

　　　本研究從新媒介在小學生課外閱讀中的使用情況、新媒介影響下小學生課外閱讀的興趣、課外閱讀的內容、課外閱讀的習慣、課外閱讀的指導和反饋這六個方面對新媒介影響下小學生課外閱讀的現狀進行調查，并從社會、學校和家庭、學生、新媒介等方面進行了分析。在調查分析的基礎上提出了建議，即:發揮社會、家庭和學校的功能為小學生創設良好的課外閱讀條件；充分利用新媒介的優勢，激發小學生課外閱讀興趣、合理利用新媒介，加強對課外閱讀內容的指導。理性運用新媒介，加強對課外閱讀習慣的指導等方式加強對小學生課外閱讀的指導；注重對課外閱讀效果的展示和評價，鼓勵學生積極主動地記錄自己的閱讀成長過程并開展多種活動展示和評價學生課外閱讀效果。

關鍵詞  新媒介；小學生；課外閱讀

Abstract:Extracurricular reading plays an important role to improve the students' Chinese accomplishment and elementary student's all-round development . Especially with the advancement of new curriculum reform, primary school students of the growing importance of extracurricular reading. With the development of information technology, increasing the penetration of the Internet and other new media. New media to the elementary student's extracurricular reading has also had a certain effect. New media openness and richness etc. On the one hand provides the elementary student's extracurricular reading is convenient and abundant resources, on the other hand also brought some disadvantages.

　　　  This study from the new media in the extracurricular reading in the use of new media, under the influence of the pupils' extracurricular reading interest, reading, the content, the habit of reading, the extracurricular reading guidance and feedback from the six aspects of the new media under the influence of the pupils' extracurricular reading status of the investigation, and analyzes the reasons from the the society, schools and families, students, new media, etc.. On the basis of investigation and analysis, suggestions were put forward, namely: the social function of play, family and school for pupils to create the conditions good extracurricular reading; make full use of the advantage of new medium, stimulate students' after-class reading, rational use of new media, strengthen the extra-curricular reading content guiding rational use of new media, strengthen the students extracurricular reading guidance of extracurricular reading habits guidance; focus on presentation and evaluation of extracurricular reading effect, encourage students to actively to record their own reading process and carry out a variety of activities to display and effect evaluation of students extracurricular reading.

Keywords  new media  Primary school students  Extracurricular reading

　　　閱讀能夠使人積累豐富的知識，也能夠陶冶人的情操。對于正處于長智力、長知識階段的小學生，閱讀顯得尤為重要。閱讀是小學生獲取知識最基本的途徑，但是僅僅依靠課堂教學是遠遠不夠的。課外閱讀作為課堂教學的補充與延伸能夠幫助學生開拓眼界，增長知識，促進學生全面發展。綜上所述，我國教育工作者對小學生的課外閱讀現狀做了細致深入的研究，但從新媒介的視角下對小學生的課外閱讀現狀的調查研究還不多。然而當今社會是信息技術飛速發展的時代，隨著信息技術的發展而產生的新媒介正在影響著小學生學習與生活的方方面面。小學生的課外閱讀已經不局限于紙質文本閱讀，新媒介閱讀正在滲透進小學生課外閱讀，因此對新媒介影響下小學生課外閱讀的現狀進行調查與研究是很有意義的。